CHAMPAIGN, Ill. -- Researchers have found a way to use polymer printing to stretch and flatten twisted molecules so that they conduct electricity better.
The conjunction allows electricity to travel very quickly through a polymer, making it highly desirable for use in electrical and optical applications.
This mode of transporting charges works so well that conjugated polymers are now poised to compete with silicon materials, the researchers said.
However, these polymers tend to contort into twisted spirals when they join, severely impeding charge transport.
"Even a slight twist of the backbone can substantially hinder the ability of the electrons to delocalize and flow."
It is possible to flatten conjugated polymers by applying an enormous amount of pressure or by manipulating their molecular structure, but both techniques are very labor-intensive, Diao said.