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Compare the Green Energy vs. Non-renewable Energy

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July Hurst
Compare the Green Energy vs. Non-renewable Energy

Compare the Green Energy vs. Non-renewable Energy

Household energy is one of the essential public utility normally and in many ways provided by the government and other relevant authorities to the citizens on national, regional, and international levels. This energy is mainly provided in the forms of electricity, for example, the current Rural Electrification Project in Kenya. The purpose of this initiative is to enable the citizens to be able to carry out their daily economic and social activities. Green energy, sometimes referred to as renewable energy, is the cleanest energy collected from naturally replenishing resources on a human time scale. Sources of renewable energy include sunlight, geothermal heat, rain, ocean tides, and rain. On the other hand, non-renewable energy is the kind of energy extracted from resources that drain fast after their sustainable economic use. Such resources may include fossil fuels like coal, petroleum, natural gas, and other forms of fossil fuels. These non-renewable fuels burn at once to release carbon and get exhausted. They provide 85% of energy in developed and developing countries in the world today. Green energy is an efficient source of energy compared to non-renewable as it is cost-effective, clean, limitless, and affordable.

Emerging Issues

The continued use of renewable and non-renewable energy resources raises concerns in the modern world, creating groups that advocate for each separately while campaigning for the outgoing of the other. These issues concern about, however, not limited to, the excessive air, water, and soil pollution levels on the planet causing many health complications and problems. The other dilemmas include high costs, expenditures, and power shortages. The non-renewable energy consumption causes carbon footprint due to the extensive use of carbon-compounded fossil fuels that during the burning mix with chemical elements and form mixtures such as sulfur oxides and carbon oxides. Consequently, these emissions deplete the ozone layer, immediately allowing direct solar radiation to the Earth’s surface. These radiations like ultraviolet cause cancer-related complications to human beings.

The Economic Costs and Benefits of Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy

For this research, secondary sources were invaluable to provide critical information regarding green energy. These sites of information have proven resourceful in adding value to the paper in terms of recent trends that influence shifting demands for energy. The World Reverse to Production ratios (R/P) shows that oil, natural gas, and coal may be duly depleted after 46, 58, and 118 years respectively due to their maximum usage today. According to the World Wild Funds, non-renewable energy is affecting huge costs for maintenance purposes of the planet. These costs are used to cater for the hazardous implications resulting from their continued use. Additionally, there is the depletion of forests to satisfy mining activities, which also influence large water bodies used for dumping, explorations, and spillages. Due to deforestation for energy purposes, water is a major problem in most of the countries, therefore, forcing them to employ irrigation projects that incur a lot of expenses and lead to financial crisis. The Levelized Electricity Cost (LEC) in dollars per the kilowatt-hour in both renewable and nonrenewable energy for United States is as follows, coal consumes 0.15 $/kW-hr, natural gas 0.14$/kW-hr, nuclear 0.095$/kW-hr, wind 0.07$/kW-hr, solar 0.125$/kW-hr, and geothermal 0.05$/kW-hr. Investors highly regard and value green energy as it is clean, therefore, causes minimal harm to the environment while also being cost-effective in terms of production and harnessing.

On the other hand, renewable energy sources are free and infinite. Due to their non-ending capabilities, they are cheap, affordable, accessible, and readily available to every individual. Moreover, countries do not need to invest heavily in items, such as dredges and offshore mining projects, to access them but rather develop the correct technology and equipment to harness them. Moreover, these energy resources are clean and environmentally friendly; therefore, they cause minimal damage to the environment. Notably, the cost of renewables is always higher than that of non-renewable because technological requirements for renewable energy for substantial investment are still in process.

The responsibility to enhance advancement in the alternative use of energy sources lies in every individual’s hands. This phenomenon means that more creative and innovative ways of producing energy have to be employed to avoid the challenges of an energy crisis in various countries. In a bid to conserve the environment and find alternate sources of energy that do not hold the risk of depletion, governments and private institutions ought to develop technology that harnesses and utilizes renewable energy.

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