Turkmenistan is an independent country located in Central Asia. For quite a long time, the region that is presently modern-day Turkmenistan was at the junction of civilizations and was home to a considerable lot of the most well-known cities of the Islamic world. However, it was annexed by the Russian Empire in 1881. Following the fall of the empire, the country became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union and remained as such until the collapse of the Union in 1991. The country's flag additionally evolved over the years, resulting in the national flag that is used today.
History of the Flag
The Russian Empire's flag was for some time regarded as the official flag of Turkmenistan. However, after the Russian Revolution and the fall of the Empire, Turkmenistan adopted a flag comparable in design to other Soviet Republics. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Turkmenistan gained independence in 1991 and adopted a new flag in 1992. The design of the new flag closely resembled that used in Turkmenistan today. In 1997, an olive branch symbolizing the peace-cherishing nature of the Turkmen was added to the flag, just as some extra changes. At last, in 2001, the flag's green color was made lighter and its official dimensions were changed from 1:2 to 2:3.
Design
The flag of Turkmenistan features a green field with a red stripe vertically towards the lift side of the flag. The stripe features five carpet guls (medallion-shaped design elements of traditional carpets from the Central Asian region). At the lower part of these guls are two olive branches crossing each other at the base. A waxing crescent moon and five stars are located in the upper aspect of the green field, on the fly side of the flag. The moon and stars are white in color, and each of the five stars have five focuses.
Symbolism
The red and the green colors featured on the flag have historically been exceptionally revered by the people of Turkmenistan. The five carpet guls represent the country's five significant tribes: Teke, Yomut, Saryk, Chowdur, and Arsary. The expansion of the wreath, which is against the country's heraldry rules, symbolizes Turkmenistan's "status of permanent neutrality." The waxing moon is a symbol of the hope of a splendid future of Turkmenistan, and the five stars represent the country's five provinces.
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The flag of Latvia was formally re-adopted on February 27, 1990, after the Soviet Union banned its use from 1940 until 1990.
The white stripe's roots come from a legend in which a wounded Latvian leader had wrapped a white sheet around his body.
As the legend goes, at the next battle, this sheet was used as the Latvian flag.The exact hues and extents of the Latvian flag were set on November 18, 1918, when Latvia became an independent country.
The flag was formally adopted without precedent for 1922 and was used until 1940 when the Soviet Union gained control of Latvia.
The Latvian level is flown on several days during the year including: Lithuanian Independence Day (February 16), Estonian Independence Day (February 24), Constitution Day/Labor Day (May 1), Renewal of Independence Day (May 4, 1990), Lacplesis Day (November 11), and Independence Day (November 18, 1918).
The flag is additionally flown at half-pole in grieving on the next days: in memory of casualties of socialist genocide (Marcy 25, June 14, and the main Sunday in December), the beginning of the Soviet Union's control of Latvia (June 17), and in memory of the Holocaust casualties (July 4).Latvia additionally uses four other authority flags: the Presidential Standard, the Standard of the Prime Minister, the Standard of the Speaker of the Saeima, and the Standard of the Minister of Defense.
