New research by the Organisation for International Cooperation and Development and the Intellectual Property Office of the European Union showed that in 2016, imported counterfeit products accounted for $509 billion, about 3.3% of all imports for that year. Companies are exploring the potential of blockchain technology with smart contract development to create more transparent supply chains, tools for product authentication, prevent knockoffs threatening brands, and build consumer trust. Indeed, however, it may get fastidious to develop such a system. The system has to include all parties involved in the life cycle of the product, from production to final distribution to the end customer.
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Product Authentication without Blockchain
In addition to high-value luxury items like designer clothes, boots, watches, and jewelry, traditional counterfeited products include a wide variety of more generic products. We can also include electrical components, meats, alcohol, tobacco, agricultural goods, toiletries, and pharmaceuticals on the list.
In the case of prescription products, the effects are more dangerous than monetary: counterfeit products may not contain the necessary active ingredients, and thus, may be useless or harmful. Indeed, people are dying after being treated with fake medication, especially in developed countries. Fake pharmaceuticals is an alarming problem in developed countries, as more than 34 million counterfeit drugs were intercepted in two months in 2009, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO).
Given the implications, there are global attempts to eliminate counterfeiting. However, there is no evidence that counterfeiting has reduced in the last few years.
Blockchain systems are transparent, permanent, and globally deployable. The concern emerges regarding how we can use this technology to tackle counterfeiting, what features are useful, and how to introduce a possible solution.
Can Blockchain Help
It will probably require the establishment of a network of participants who get a version of a shared database comprising detailed data of all phases of the life cycle of a commodity. A few specified participants will report the details onto the blockchain solution at each point. Once added to the blockchain database, nobody can remove or falsify records as participants can notice any modification.
Using a web or smartphone app, consumers will be able to independently review all product details, including date and place of manufacture, expiry date, content, and compliance with standard certificates, and verify their authenticity. Customers will be able to notify the manufacturer and regulators promptly in case of receiving a counterfeit product. Similarly, producers will be able to manage and track all phases of the life cycle of a commodity.
Advantages Occurring with the Implementation of Blockchain
Product Verification
Counterfeit goods have always been troubling suppliers and customers alike; pharmaceutical firms are losing over $200 billion/year due to counterfeit products, and about 1,400 counterfeit-related adverse reactions have got recorded since 2014. The distributed ledger archive of blockchain technology provides a chain-of-custody log that records every step in the supply chain process. It enables an organization to offer a full product history to customers, from the assembly line to the purchase, thereby ensuring trust and credibility. In comparison, products can be accredited, ensuring it is easier to identify counterfeit products.
End-to-End Supply Chain Visibility
For today’s customers, brand accountability, integrity, and ethics are imperative. In reality, full brand openness will create lifetime consumers, according to one report. Also, many clients make buying choices depending on a business’s environmental and social responsibility. Blockchain offers a real-time view of the supply chain network that helps suppliers to track raw materials from the moment they join the supply chain to the moment the finished product ships to the customer.
Product Transparency and Traceability
A new survey reveals that 54% of shoppers want as much detail as possible on their goods. They even want to know where their beef grows and what were the factory conditions during processing. Blockchain helps customers to achieve the accountability of their transactions that they require. They can check the whole life-cycle of a product, and corporations have no means of exploiting it.
Enter Smart Contracts
Smart Contracts work similarly as regular contracts, except although traditional contracts are technically enforceable, Smart Contracts work independently of the parties concerned. On a Blockchain, a Smart Contract works and, as a result, profits from all the protections the technology offers; openness, immutability, and time-stamped. In the Smart Contract, parties specify a series of conditions for doing business. If a party fulfills a term or causes an occurrence, a smart contract executes itself automatically.
For example, party A offers to deliver to party B a package of goods, and party B will pay upon delivery. A smart contract has this term coded in it. The invoice gets created after the output is finished and documented in the smart contract. If a party fails to render the payment on time, the smart contract will arrange repayment to Party B. The beauty of this style of scheme is that it depends on an If-Then declaration that makes for credible reasoning. In turn, it leads to equitable contracts that are free of all uncertainty.
Applications of Blockchain Smart Contracts | Product Authentication
In many sectors, companies have already been using Smart Contracts for a while. Since Smart Contracts are part of a Blockchain, this helps consumers to guarantee a product’s validity. It is because all information about the provenance of a commodity resides in the blockchain. It will disregard something that is not part of the block. Smart Contracts can help anyone, from bankers to innovative people. We can develop smart contracts to address challenges relating to workflow automation, data security, and transaction cost mitigation.
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Smart contract - The new way to align the conditions in blockchain!The digital world has moved on to the blockchain technology & smart contract is a set of codes depicted as conditions in it.Here is a piece of writing that provides you with a comprehensive guide for beginners.Make use of this article to get an idea about the smart contract and how it works.Visit our blog now: https://www.epixelmlmsoftware.com/blogs/smart-contract-a-beginners-guide
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The audit process helps development and the design teams to identify the potential bugs and rectify them before deployment.
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If we get into the overall global food waste rates, it has been predicted to be somewhat on the rise during this pandemic time ever than before.Also, there came a food crisis which we can’t even handle.
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A smart contract is a computer protocol that executes a task based on pre-defined conditions.
Now, let’s assume that Afrin buys a property from Buna!If Afrin pays Buna as per the deal in the normal transaction, Buna signs off the property ownership through registration.
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