Tort Meaning
Tort – means a civil wrong.
The word tort is the French equivalent of the English word wrong. The word “Tort” is derived from the Latin word “Tortum” which means twisted.
In general Tort, the meaning is a civil wrong that causes a claimant to suffer loss or harm resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the wrongful act.
Parties – There are 2 parties in a Tort
a. Plaintiff- is a person who sustains an injury or suffers loss as the result of the wrongful act. The aggrieved/injured party.
b. Tort Feasor– is a person who is responsible for the injury sustained by the plaintiff and incurs liability for the damage caused by the wrongful act. Commonly known as the defendant.
The Law of Tort is an interesting topic to deal with. Though not a complex law it demands a certain understanding for demarcation between the law of torts and other wrongs. Now being part of CS Executive Entrance Test (CSEET) comprising of Objective Type/ Multiple Choice questions, let us look at the law of torts with a similar viewpoint where we learn torts in a more granulated form.
What is a Tort?
A tort is basically as act or omission by the tortfeasor that causes loss, harm or damage to the plaintiff
What is Tort Law?
Law of Torts is hold of responsibility and remedies that is tried by the Courts in civil proceedings to provide relief for persons who have suffered harm (i.e. the aggrieved person) from the wrongful acts of others (i.e. the tortfeasor).
Essential Elements of Tort
A wrongful act shall be construed as a tort only if the following 3 essential elements of Tort prevail-
a. Wrongful act or inaction – The act must be a wrongful one causing damage
b. Legal Damage – Damage must be legally recognized
c. Legal remedy – There should be a legal remedy as against wrongful act
Thus, all civil wrong cannot be said as a tort.
Legal Terminology:
- Damnum Sine Injuria
- Injuria Sine Damnum
- Mens Rea
There is much more to learn about TORT LAWS read here.
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The CS Executive Entrance Examination (CSEET) is held by ICSI to specifically validate candidates for the CS Executive Program.
CSEET will be a computer-based online exam.
The CSEET syllabus consists of four topics:Logical thinkingEconomic and Business Climate and Current AffairsPresentation and Communication SkillsBusiness CommunicationLegal Aptitude.The ICSI CS Leader Entrance Test is a screening test administered by the Indian Institute of Company Secretaries to specifically validate applicants who are eager for CS Executive courses.
Exam Pattern for CS Executive Entrance Exam 2021 for Viva Voice This exam is based on communication and presentation skills and the marks will be assigned to the candidate based on this.The total number of marks for CSEET 2021 Viva Voice will be 30 marks.The duration of the exam is 15 minutes.This exam will be conducted through Artificial Intelligence (AI) or through videos that have already been recorded at the designated centers, simultaneously/immediately after the CSEET 2021 CBT.
As this is a placement test at the public level, the resistance is extremely strong.
There is a need to experience the CS Executive Entrance Test 2021 schedule before starting the groundwork for the placement test.
What is a CS Program?The Company Secretary (CS) program is a technical course that teaches students how to manage a company’s regulatory and legal compliance, whether the company is private or public.
Business secretaries serve as a conduit or point of communication between businesses and government agencies.The market for CS has been increasingly increasing in the corporate world as a result of the introduction of listing agreements and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulations, which companies must obey.
As a result of the increased stringency of corporate rules, companies have been able to act on corporate compliance as well as much-needed company disclosures.This line of communication is maintained and regulated by the CS, who serves as a link between business and government regulatory bodies.Check CSEET Eligibility Criteria 2021 and register for CS Executive Entrance Test here!What defines the earning capacity of a CS professional or a fresh CS aspirant in India?The average annual salary of CS practitioners is determined by the number of times they have attempted to pass the exams.
Candidates who pass the exam on their first attempt are expected to pay a higher fee than those who pass on their second or third attempt.
In their lifetime, an applicant is only allowed to take the final CS exam three times.Click here to know more about the Expected Salary Of A Company Secretary!The Company Secretary (CS Course) is one of India’s most viable and profitable programs.
Takshila Learning offers CS Video Lectures (CSEET Online Classes, CS Executive, and CS Professional) that you can watch as many times as you want.
It’s a national level examination.
The language of the examination is English and the purpose of conducting this exam is to train and certify the candidates who aspire to become Company Secretaries.Latest NotificationConsidering the ongoing Pandemic, the mode of conduct of the entrance test has been changed from test centers to Remote/ Online Mode.
For being eligible, the candidate needs to meet the minimum criteria of qualification laid down by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India.A candidate passed / appearing in the Senior Secondary (10+2) Examination or equivalent thereto is eligible to appear in the CSEET.All Graduates/ Post Graduates who were hitherto eligible for registration directly to the CS Executive Programme, are also required to pass the CSEET to become eligible for registration to the Executive Programme.Candidates of Indian Nationality can only apply for this test and candidates from foreign nationality are not eligible for the same.Candidates below the age of 17 years are also not eligible for appearing in the test.But there are some exemptions for appearing in CSEETCandidates who have passed CS Foundation Programme are exempted from CSEET without any payment of exemption fee.Candidates who have passed the Final Examination of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and/or The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (ICMAI) are exempted from CSEETImportant DatesThe CS Executive Entrance Examination will be conducted on 08th May 2021 and the result will be declared by the 04th week of May 2021.
Candidates shall not be allowed to appear through smart phone (mobile)/tablet etc.Changes in the format of CSEET ExamPrior to this notification the CSEET was to be conducted including following-Computer based test of 120 minutes consisting of various questions Viva Voce of 15 mins on Presentation and Communication SkillsBut in this notification, the requirement of Viva Voce has been done away with.
Economic and Business Environment35504.Current Affairs, Presentation and Communication Skills3550 Total140200CSEET May 2021 SyllabusBusiness Communication1) Essentials of Good English2) Communication3) Business CorrespondenceLegal Aptitude and Logical Reasoning1) Constitution of India2) Indian Contract Act & Law of Torts3) Elements of Company Secretaries Legislation4) Elements of Company law5) Logical Reasoning6) Verbal Reasoning7) Non verbal ReasoningEconomic and Business Environment1) Basics of Demand and Supply2) Forms of Market Competition3) National Income Accounting and related concepts4) Indian Union Budget5) Indian Financial Markets6) Indian Economy7) Indian Economy8) Business Environment9) Key Government InstitutionsCurrent Affairs and Presentation and Communication Skills1) Current Affairs of National and International Significance2) Presentation Skills3) Written Communication Skills4) Oral Communication Skills CSEET May 2021 Complete Syllabus DownloadSyllabus for Company Secretary Executive Entrance Test(CSEET)Introduction of Syllabus for Company Secretary Executive Entrance Test (CSEET)Download Now Books which can be referredConsidering this exam to be highly competitive and on national level, every student must prepare to qualify the same.
Although this is not an exhaustive list, students can definitely score good marks by referring to these study books.For instanceFor preparing the questions Company Law, students can refer books from Taxmann publishers.Even they can also find really good Multiple Choice Questions on Company Law from this publisher.The conceptual understanding regarding Business Communication can be made from the ICSI study material only.For understanding Business and Commercial laws, students can refer books of CS Anoop Jain.For updating the knowledge current affairs, any periodicals, newspapers or journals can serve the purpose.Although students can also refer to some of the previous year question papers for preparing well in the exam and consequently they can also prepare along with the speed and meeting the timeline requirement of clearing the exam.Direct Link To Apply CSEET 2021CSEET Passing CriteriaCandidates are required to secure a minimum of 40% marks in each part, i.e., Paper- 1, Paper -2, Paper -3 and Paper -4 separately as the case may be, and 50% marks in aggregate of all parts put together for passing the Test .There will be no negative marking for wrong answers.
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