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Why Does Blue Light Help Plants Grow? Guide for beginner 2021

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420weedlight

Blue photons drive the photosynthetic reaction, although from an energy standpoint, one might consider them less efficient than green or red photons because their high energy isn’t fully utilized; some of the energy is essentially lost compared to photosynthetic photons with a longer (less energetic) wavelength. However, at least a minimal intensity of blue light is needed in sole-source (indoor) lighting applications for normal plant growth. In addition, blue light regulates the opening of stomata, which are the tiny openings on leaves that control both water loss and the uptake of carbon dioxide. Generally, only a low intensity of blue is needed in a light spectrum for fully functional photosynthesis. Therefore, indoor lighting (such as in vertical farming) and greenhouse lighting usually include blue in the spectrum.

Generally, blue light suppresses extension growth; plants grown with blue light are usually shorter and have smaller, thicker and darker green leaves compared to plants grown without blue light (Figure 1). In the production of ornamentals, these attributes can be desirable because in essence, blue light can act as a growth regulator. The utility of blue light as a growth regulator is pronounced with indoor lighting and generally has less or no growth-inhibiting effects in supplemental greenhouse lighting. There are some reports in which extension growth is actually promoted under only blue light, although this response seems to be crop specific.
By providing some additional blue light during the vegging stage, you can give your plants better light for that stage, without having to get a whole new lighting fixture.

These blue LED fixtures are all extremely inexpensive, making them a nice, cheap way to boost plant growth.

1.HLG 30 UVA Supplement

Horticulture Lighting Group HLG 30 UVA Supplement

HLG 30 UVA Supplement LED bar light is a waterproof plant light that is designed for a 12-hour plant growth cycle. It contains the UVA range between 365nm and 385nm. UVA promotes the overall growth of your plants and is ideal specially for the seedling and sterilization of the plants. It also increases the plants’ resistance to insects, bacteria, and fungus.
This LED plant light is designed to evenly cover a 4x4 or 5x5 space. With the passive cool mechanism of this HLG light combined with the most power-efficient LEDs, this light gets you an amazing yield while lowering your electricity bills.
This lightweight, 24 inches long LED bar light comes with a built-in power supply. The waterproof body makes this light suitable to be used in all environmental conditions.

2.ECO Farm ECOM 30W UV & IR Supplemental Light

ECO Farm ECOM 30W UV & IR Supplemental Lighting Bar

The ECO Farm supplemental grow light including ultraviolet (UV) as well as infrared (IR) and far-red waves that help your cannabis plants grow healthier and faster through all the stages.
The bulb does not harm the environment in any way. It has a design of reflecting cups that help to focus the light onto the plants. The lamp is highly efficient and energy-saving as it can provide a light that is three to five times stronger than from incandescent bulbs.
UV grow lights can also produce changes/increases in phenolic compounds, flavonoid pigments, resins and oil production, etc. As plants are exposed to UV light, they produce such compounds to protect themselves, similar to the way you might put sunscreen on so you don’t get sunburn. While these effects are highly desirable for many crops.
The far red frequency will encourage young plants to develop larger leaves and will also affect photoperiodism (Flowering phase) of short day plants. When short day plants are exposed to far red light, it will encourage them to flower. So, many growers will use far red lights like a 730nm LED light bar for a few minutes up to two hours before the lights off phase. Doing this will speed up flowering, meaning you will see flowers develop quicker than without far red light.

3.HQRP New Square 12″ LED Grow Light System

HQRP New 12" Square LED Grow Light System Blue/Red 225 LED 14W + Hanging Kit + HQRP UV Meter
The HQRP New Square 12″ LED Grow Light is a powerful LED that makes a tremendous complimentary light. The lamp has 225 LEDs giving a blue light with a wavelength of 465nm. It consumes a power of only 14 watts, making it very energy efficient.
The grow lamp comes in a thermoplastic body. Its LEDs have a circuitry body that helps to prevent damage on one LED from affecting the whole fixture. The light from the lamp improves the chlorophyll absorption rate by the plants.
It, therefore, promotes the vegetative growth of your plants. Even though the lamp does not produce any UV or IR rays, it has a UV meter that tells you of the amount of UV in your grow room. The meter color changes from light purple to dark purple when there is a high intensity of UV production.
You can, therefore, protect yourself from the harmful effects of UV light. The grow light comes with a hanging kit making it easy to install the light. It comes with a warranty of 200 days.

Summing up
If you want your cannabis plants to grow well without any problems, you need to ensure that they receive a good supply of blue light. When you notice your plants are growing taller but are weak, it is the blue light that is lacking. You can choose one of the above grow lights to add as a supplementary light.

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