A Detailed Comparison of 10 popular web development frameworks

When you decide to develop any kind of web application, the first thing you want to do is start looking for the most successful web developers.  You will consider the developers who are fast, adaptable, and reliable. 

They use a web development framework or other web development tools that make tasks faster, efficient, and convenient.

There are many things that you and the developer need to consider when choosing programming languages, and at the same time, you need to keep an eye on the latest happenings in the technology world. 

In this article, for comparative analysis, we will discuss the most popular frameworks and tools for web development.

Web application frameworks have changed the world of programming languages and have become significantly important in every web app development process. 

A software framework simply automates the procedure of the most significant function of an application that contains coding. 

Let's understand what web development frameworks and models are and the comparison of their different forms before discussing the best web development frameworks.

What is a web framework?

A web development framework or web application framework is a software tool designed to build and run web applications such as web services, web servers, web sources, web portals, and web APIs.

Reusability of pre-written code snippets and custom templates and menu items is promoted by most frameworks to enable rapid development and increase your productivity.

As a result, programmers don't have to write code themselves and waste their time and effort looking for possible computational errors and bugs. 

Various popular web frameworks and models offer libraries for templating, session management, static file server, test framework, and database access. For these reasons, it is often a good idea to write code that is reloaded and reused.

In the old days, web developers used to have all web applications hand-coded and they could only be modified or edited by the developer. 

Web server languages emerged when all the problems arose and developers struggled to maintain the appearance of high performance. Even changing the construction of entanglement pages was cumbersome following the code was written once.

Programming languages like PHP, NodeJS, and Java emerged for server-side development to ease the process of developing and maintaining an application.

These helped create the popular web development framework that developers rely on so much today. Let's look at the different types of frameworks for web development.

There are now different types of web frameworks and models on the market for both static and dynamic web applications and pages. 

Depending on your business requirements and goals, you can decide to choose which type of framework is suitable based on the example below for developing your web application. 

Types of web development frameworks

There are two types of web frames:

• Server-side (backend)
• Client-side (frontend)

The background, the inner workings of the application, is the backend framework, and what the user sees when they open the application is called the frontend, which is the outer part of the web application framework. 

Below is a detailed comparison of web frameworks and a list of popular client-side and server-side web frameworks.

| Server-side frameworks (backend)

Server-side frameworks or backend frameworks are designed for developing the backend of websites and web applications. They manage the database, application logic, payment methods, security, and server configuration.

Backend frameworks and simple architecture can increase the productivity of developers who can create simple websites, landing pages, and different kinds of databases using existing templates. 

Developers and contributors can also influence the output and help them improve security vulnerabilities that arise due to cross-site scripting during web development.

Form validation is also a convenient feature that server-side web frameworks provide to people who require the user to enter data structures that are deemed to meet specific needs. 

Ultimately, for web application development to have an interactive interface, everyone will require broader functionality and event processing. 

Here's our list of the best frameworks for backend web development.

| Ruby on Rails Framework

Ruby on Rails (RoR) is an MVC (model view controller) framework written in the Ruby programming language by David Heinemeier Hansson. 

It is known as a framework suitable for beginners as it helps them to start developing web applications quite quickly. Ruby on Rails contains various tools, a large number of libraries, and databases that reduce time consumption. 

It is also great for test automation, which is a remarkable feature for quality control of a software framework.

RoR is used to build cloud-based web applications like Pixlr, or social networking applications like ASKfm, and many similar platforms.

GitHub, Shopify, Hulu, and Airbnb are examples of large companies that use Ruby on Rails and are thriving. 

There are countless useful gems and library-like dependencies in Ruby on Rails that highlight themes in the view layer and improve the functionality of your site. 

This makes it easier to build applications faster and more proficiently.  The Rails community is quite friendly and reliable, and the many resources and tutorials will help you become an expert in much less time.

| ExpressJS Framework

ExpressJS is easy to use and maintain, especially if you have prior knowledge of Node.Js.  The main ideologies of this framework for Node.js API development are simplicity and speed. 

It brings some essential topics without hiding Node features and enforces a robust presentation of asynchronous Node.js. 

Express is also quite flexible and helps develop web applications, complete web pages, websites, and REST APIs.

Express.js is fast becoming one of the best frameworks for web application development today. It is widely used by large companies such as IBM, Uber, and Accenture. 

Among the various open-source web frameworks, Express.js contains a large number of extraordinary tools for web application development and many solutions that can be created with just a few lines of code.

It also fits well with complementary frameworks such as Sails, Loopback, and Kraken.  You can add HTTP routes and middleware such as put, get, post, and so on to the router as an application. 

| Laravel Framework

Laravel uses the PHP language and is a free and open-source framework for web development.  Laravel is supported by an API and includes several PHP components and packages that can extend its influence. 

Laravel 5.2 brings improvements for websites in the form of implicit model binding, support for multiple authentication drivers, simplified global scopes, and middleware groups.

It also offers opt-in authentication, improved array authentication, rate-limiting middleware, and other features, making it ideal for e-commerce sites.

| Framework Vue.js

Vue.js is fast becoming the most popular JavaScript framework.  It is an advanced framework that allows you to customize Vue for one part of an existing idea and the rest of everything would run as originally specified. 

Its simple design makes it easy to solve any complexity. Vue's features also allow you to run component-based design and the ecosystem can help you develop frontend applications. 

Still, some do not use this part of the framework. Big companies like Google and Facebook don't support this language, but that's changing quickly as other big names start to capitalize on Vue.

Its lightweight, minimalist, and efficient approach to frontend development is quickly gaining popularity. Some of its features include a virtual DOM, bidirectional data binding, simplicity, and flexibility.

There are also many frameworks available on the market for Vue development. It's no wonder that Vue has become one of the top three JavaScript frameworks in such a short time, including the long-running React and Angular.

| Angular Framework

Angular is considered one of the best front-end development frameworks aimed at developing rich single-page applications.  It is a live framework that can develop complete client-side applications. 

Angularjs 1.x uses JavaScript (JS), but later versions adapted TypeScript, which is a superset of JS.  It was developed by Google and is used by PayPal, Microsoft, and Google.

It requires less care and presents high-level performance due to its rich features such as dependency injection and bidirectional data binding. 

Other features that increase productivity and speed include command-line interface (CLI) tools and template syntax that sanctions rapid prototyping.

| Conclusion

As we have discussed, front-end and back-end web development frameworks are an important element of web development and web applications, and there are some of the most popular web frameworks that you can choose for your upcoming project. 

There is no doubt that the choice of the best web development framework should be based on the specifics of the project. For each company and each person considering a framework for web applications, they may have different influences. 

If you're not sure where to start, or if you're stuck in the middle of the process, a professional web development company in India can help you in solving your issues.