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Computer CPU & Memory Upgrades

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Computer CPU & Memory Upgrades

Your computer may be slowing down lately.

This article will show you how to perform these upgrades.

Before you can start, you must configure your motherboard to communicate with your CPU (also called the central processor unit or the central processor unit).

You can refer to the motherboard owner's guide to locate the black plastic jumpers that correspond with the speed and type of your CPU (central processing unit) or memory modules. Some motherboards are now jumperless. These boards can be configured later using the BIOS or SETUP programs.

As per the instructions in your motherboard's owner's manual, remove and replace jumpers. You will need to first remove the old central processor unit if you want to replace it.

The CPU on an ATX SLOT 1 system is a large module, which will be vertically mounted to the motherboard. Before you pull the CPU out, push the latches inward.

Locate the CPU on an AT-type board. The CPU is a square-shaped chip with a fan on the top.
The socket will have a release handle. Pull up on this handle to let the CPU go. You can remove the heatsink and fan to reuse them with your new CPU.

You can now install the new CPU. First, I'll show you how to install the ATX type 1 system. An ATX system will require a retention mechanism (also known as the CPU mounting supports). This is usually included with your motherboard. You will need to buy an additional one if you have not been supplied with the retention mechanism. Install the pegs on the motherboard.

Some ATX slot 1 processors include the fan and heatsink already mounted. If yours does not, you can purchase one and attach it to the CPU. The heatsink supports should be positioned at each end. Slide the CPU into the mounting support by pushing the latches inward. Make sure the holes for the heatsink support are aligned with the pegs. Slide the clips until they snap into place with the pegs, then slide the latches out. Connect the DPU fan wire to the motherboard connector marked CPUFAN.

Locate the large white socket on an AT-type system. The socket's release handle should be in the upward position. The plastic clips that attach the heatsink to the CPU can be snapped over the chip. The CPU should be upside-down, with the pins facing upward. Orient the pin arrangement to match the socket. Press down on the release handle to place the CPU over the socket. To lock the CPU in place, push down on the release handle.

You can now install the memory modules. These are small circuit boards that include integrated circuit memory chips. To find out which type of memory module is needed for your system, consult your motherboard owner's guide.

Find the memory sockets on the motherboard. To upgrade your current system, you might need to take out some expansion cards. Depending on the motherboard, there will be between 2 and 4 sockets.

Check to make sure there are no clamps in the sockets. If so, gently pull the clamps out to remove the module. Gently pull the module out by tilting it towards the clamps.
Never force the modules. Use 2 flathead non-magnetic Flathead screwsdrivers to loosen the sockets. The other can be used to gently pry the sockets open. One side at a.

Only one way will work for the modules. To determine the correct placement of the socket, you will need to consult your owner's manual. Some sockets are installed at a 45-degree angle, while others are straight up. Press it gently towards the socket until it locks in place. It will only fit in one direction. Continue pressing down until the lock is secure. Repeat the process for all remaining memory modules.

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