Any technological solution to a real-world problem consists of several IT components interacting with each other. The entire basket of software platforms, tools, services, and even hardware or networking devices employed in the development of an IT application is called Technology Stack. A developer whose skills cover the entire range of the technology stack, both at client and system end is a Full Stack Developer. It's more of a coinage indicating a programmer who is a jack of all arts and master of one or two.
These professionals can easily understand most programming languages and can help to bring the company's minimum viable product into the market quickly. This is especially important for web or mobile app start-ups. Full-stack development, due to their wider system understanding, can contribute better to system design in addition to development.
What Is Full-Stack Development?
The term ‘full stack’ represents the ability to work on both – front-end and back-end parts of the application. Full-stack development refers to the development of cutting-edge, modern, end-to-end applications including frontend (client-side) and backend (server-side) development.
The full-stack term was coined after the 2000s(the exact year is not known) when web development required different expertise within layered structures of the development. In addition to this, different client-side and server-side frameworks entered the development market, requiring separate professionals to work on the frontend and backend.
Technical Skills Of Full Stack Development:
- Frontend: Frontend covers the presentation part – a part that is responsible for user engagement and user interaction. Full-stack development requires knowing basic frontend languages like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and important aspects of frontend development like validation, responsiveness, and user experience. They must know at least one front-end framework (Angular, React, Vuejs, Backbonejs, jQuery). They should be well acquainted with front-end development and continuously look for new things and updates.
- Backend: The full-stack development requires the nitty-gritty of website development including APIs, databases, and server configuration. They must possess expertise in at least one backend language (PHP, Java, C#, Ruby, Python) and respective backend frameworks (Django, Spring, .Net, Express.js, Rails).
- Database: Database management is also an essential part of full-stack. They must be able to work with basic database functionalities like storing, creation, management, manipulation, and deletion of data. Knowledge of database software like Oracle, MySQL, NoSQL, PostgreSQL is one of the core skills of a full stack developer.
Apart from this, if you want to become a full-stack developer, then you must learn/gain knowledge of:
- Become familiar with complete web development process starting from user experience, server configurations, business logic, database integrations, to deployment and optimization
- Explore core web development technologies like JavaScript, CSS, HTML and thoroughly learn it
- Learn modern development approaches and concepts like continuous integration, continuous delivery, DevOps, and agile
- Acquire knowledge of design aspects, testing, and programming concepts like object-oriented design, microservices, cloud, automation, and REST APIs
Full Stack Development is an ushering technology gradually unfolding new innovations. Concisely, this process involves three layers – Presentation, Business Logic, and Database. A full-stack developer takes care of the steps from the conception of an idea to the actual finished product. Many big companies are hiring full-stack developers to meet their project demands.
Also, it would be a wise decision to opt for Full stack development as a career. It won’t be just learning various technologies but experiencing how to work on real projects.
Conclusion
Full-Stack Development is an evolving technology and the developers are readily exploring its potential of creating robust websites and applications. The process takes all three layers i.e. Presentation, Business Logic, and Database. The best part is that a developer is not restricted to work on a certain set of tools and frameworks, and rather handpick the resources of his choice.
How can Insight International contribute?
Various businesses require a full-stack development process. We, at Insight International, provide your firm with low-cost full-stack development. Visit our website, www.insightinc.co.uk for more information or contact us at 44(0)-7587901161; +44(0)2074171712.
Expanding your portfolio One of the biggest advantages of becoming a full-stack developer is that you are no longer limited in what you can do as a front-end developer.
By understanding the full spectrum and becoming a full stack developer, you will be able to understand applications and create projects that go beyond an introduction to front-end development.
More Opportunities Many developers are always looking for a job and trying to get something out of it.
However, if you are an expert in all three layers, know CSS, HTML, and JavaScript, and are also an expert in the backend, and are familiar with server-side languages, and can build an entire website on your own and add additional features to it If you can build an entire website on your own and add additional features to it, then you are the person to hire.
You can create your own apps from scratch.
Apps such as Facebook, Twitter, Airbnb, etc.
