Your doctor may recommend rehabilitation to help you recover if you've been gravely injured, had surgery, or had a stroke. Rehabilitation therapy provides a safe, medical atmosphere in which you can rebuild strength, rediscover lost skills, or find new methods to conduct activities that are now challenging.
Different Types of Rehabilitation
Occupational, physical, and speech therapy are the three main types of rehabilitation therapy. Each type of rehabilitation has its own purpose in aiding a patient's complete recovery, but they all have the same end objective of assisting the patient in returning to a healthy and active lifestyle.
Rehabilitation treatment can help with a variety of injuries and diseases. Orthopedic and musculoskeletal injuries such as sprains/strains/tears or post-surgical rehabilitation, neurological injuries such as stroke, brain injury, or spinal cord injury, or multi-trauma injuries related to accidents are among the most common conditions treated.
In addition to treating more common problems, genetic disorders, degenerative diseases, and other specialty conditions can also be treated. Patients of all ages, from infants to 104-year-olds can be accepted.
The purpose of rehabilitative therapy differs from one person to another. A plan was built after asking each patient about their rehabilitation goals. This could involve physical, occupational, speech, music, or recreational therapy, as well as diverse treatment approaches including therapeutic exercise, manual therapy, neurological re-education, or pain reduction modalities, to name a few of the many options.
Treatments for inpatient vs. outpatient rehabilitation
The distinction between inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation therapy must first be defined. Prior to being discharged from a hospital or clinic, you will undergo treatment or therapy at an inpatient rehabilitation facility. Individuals who have had an amputation, have had a brain injury or stroke, have had an orthopedic or spinal cord injury, or have had a transplant may need inpatient therapy to get back to a place where they may safely return home.
Treatment received outside of a hospital or clinic is referred to as outpatient rehabilitation therapy. Physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech pathologists, and psychologists provide services in outpatient therapy centers. Cancer, neurological disorders, neck and back pain, speech impairments, psychiatric disorders, pre-and post-natal complications, and other conditions are commonly treated in outpatient rehabilitation centers.
Occupational therapy
Occupational therapists (OTs) aid people who need specific assistance to participate in everyday tasks, or "occupations." Occupations can relate to self-care routines, everyday tasks, and recreational hobbies in addition to work or your employment. To assist people in doing the things they want and need to do in order to live an independent and fulfilling life is the purpose of occupational therapy.
Occupational therapists aid in the completion of tasks such as eating, dressing, cleaning one's teeth, completing school activities, and working by making modifications to objects that obstruct one's capacity to do them. Modifications could include modifying how a task is approached, changing the setting in which it is accomplished, or assisting a person in developing the abilities needed to complete specific activities.
Who would benefit from occupational therapy?
People of all ages, from babies to elders, may require occupational therapy. Occupational therapy can assist these people in a variety of ways, including:
- A therapist may be required to assist a person who has suffered a traumatic brain injury and has lost cognitive function with things such as applications for jobs or college entrance submissions.
- To find the best work/life balance for them in order to minimize stress and improve their health, corporate workers can engage with a therapist or they can make changes to their work environment based on ergonomic principles.
- Those who have suffered a spinal cord injury may need therapist assistance to avoid movements or habits that could aggravate their condition.
- Therapist's assistance may be required by seniors with physical limitations to perform the activities that they love in new and modified ways.
- A person who has lost the ability to hold a utensil as a result of an injury can work with a therapist to rebuild grip strength and adapt actions so that they can feed themselves.
- Adults with depression may need therapist guidance to progressively re-engage in daily activities in a way that enhances their chances of recovery.
- A therapist may be needed to help children with physical limitations improve the coordination needed to use a computer, feed themselves, or improve their writing.
Speech therapy
Speech therapists (also known as speech-language pathologists) help people with speech problems. Speech therapy can help with a wide range of language, communication, swallowing, voice, and fluency problems. A speech therapist can help newborns with problems like cerebral palsy, cleft palate, and Down syndrome, which can make drinking, swallowing, and talking challenging.
Communication activities under the supervision of a therapist can help children with speech problems like stammering or a lisp. Adults with learning disabilities or other illnesses, such as stroke, neck or head cancer, Parkinson's disease, or dementia, may benefit from speech therapy.
Speech therapy aims to integrate speech mechanics with language use. As a result, the patient is able to communicate more helpfully and effectively.
Language intervention activities (language drills to practice communication skills), articulation therapy (demonstrating how to move the tongue to make different sounds), and feeding and swallowing therapy are all common strategies utilized by speech therapists (tongue, lip, and jaw exercises designed to strengthen the muscles of the mouth and throat).
The following are some of the conditions or illnesses that may necessitate the services of a speech therapist:
- Cleft palate
- Down syndrome
- Multiple sclerosis
- Huntington’s disease
- Cancer of the head, neck, or throat
- Parkinson’s disease
- Cerebral palsy
- Problems with fluency - stuttering or other difficulties with speech flow
- Voice issues or resonance - Vocal pitch, loudness, and quality issues
- Issues with oral feeding - drooling, swallowing, or eating difficulties
- Aphasia - a condition in which a person's capacity to understand and express speech is impaired as a result of brain damage.
- Dysphagia - a condition in which it is difficult to swallow.
- Problems with articulation include difficulty speaking clearly and sound mistakes.
- Dyslexia - a reading disorder in which people have trouble reading clearly and fluently.
- Dyspraxia - a condition in which a person has trouble managing muscle function in the areas of movement, coordination, language, and speech.
Physical therapy
Physical therapists help people who are in pain or having trouble moving or functioning properly.
Physical rehabilitation therapy is widely used to reduce pain, enhance movement, give rehabilitation after a stroke, injury, or surgery, assist in the recovery of sports-related injuries, teach people how to utilize equipment like walkers and canes, and more.
A therapist will check your mobility, balance, heartbeat, posture, and how well you can walk or climb steps if physical therapy is suggested by your doctor. Your therapist will next devise a strategy to assist you to manage your symptoms and regain functionality or mobility. The following are some common treatments:
- Management of pain
- Strengthening of the cardiovascular system
- Casting, splinting, burn care, or use of orthotics (braces or splints)
- Using mobility or balancing aids such as canes, crutches, walkers, or wheelchairs to practice.
- Retraining of balance and gait.
- Pain-relieving, mobility-improving, and strength-recovery workouts and stretches.
- Massage, heat or cold therapy, or ultrasound are all effective ways to relieve muscle discomfort and spasms.
- Rehab and exercises to assist you in learning to use a prosthetic limb.
The American Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, a rehabilitation center in Dubai is here to help whether you or a loved one has suffered a traumatic brain injury, stroke, brain tumor, spinal cord injury, amputation, or orthopedic damage.
They are here to understand the patients' needs and lead them through the rehabilitation process to reach their desired goals and get them back to their lives, from small concerns to life-changing injuries.
It might be difficult to recover from a severe or little injury or sickness. Their team is dedicated to assisting all patients in being the best they can be. They bring an unrivaled selection of therapies, technologies, and expertise to assist each patient in achieving their objectives.
Please contact ACPN at +(971-2)-697-9999 if you have any inquiries or wish to schedule treatment.
