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Diabetic Footwear is designed with three major purposes in consideration: protection, comfort and style.

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Diabetic Footwear is designed with three major purposes in consideration: protection, comfort and style.

Diabetes is a chronic disease caused by lack or lower levels of insulin in the body. A person suffering from diabetes may develop sores, abscesses, ulcers, or loss of sensation in parts of the body, predominantly in feet. The exceptional design of diabetic footwear aids in protecting the patient’s feet from injuries. According to World Health Organization (WHO), in 1980, the number of diabetic patients was108 Mn, which in reached 422 Mn in 2014. Primary reason behind this growth in number is the busy lifestyle of urban society along with increased intake of sugar and other artificial sweeteners.

Common problems requiring protective footwear include high blood pressure, peripheral arterial disease, peripheral neuropathy or diabetic peripheral arterial disease. Many diabetics suffer from foot ulcers. Diabetic Footwear is designed with three major purposes in consideration: protection, comfort and style. Diabetic footwear is usually defined as footwear designed to guard the feet from certain diabetic conditions and also to give protection from edema, poor circulation, and foot deformities caused by diabetes. Shoes specially designed to prevent and treat ulcers are very popular among diabetics. For instance, in August 2020, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) revealed that around 34 million individuals in the U.S. were diagnosed with diabetes in its annual report.

Accordingly, manufacturers of diabetic footwear should research new technologies to make the products more comfortable to wear. The second purpose of Diabetic Footwear is comfort. Comfort is a factor expected to influence both the frequency and duration of use. Comfort factors in diabetic footwear such as sole thickness, the material used to make the uppers, the thickness of the laces and the color of the trim are all factors expected to influence the comfort level of diabetic footwear.

As a result, skin breakdown is one of the most common causes of poor blood circulation in diabetes. A survey indicated that diabetic footwear with reinforced and better insoles, as compared to non-graded footwear, are more popular among patients. Besides, diabetic patients are more inclined to purchase shoes with non-graded soles than those with non-reinforced soles.Thirdly, Diabetic Footwear should be able to provide adequate protection against poor circulation. Poor circulation of blood causes skin breakdown due to increased friction and reduced blood supply.

Unique properties of diabetic footwear help heal a variety of diabetic conditions such as inadequate blood circulation to legs and thus, help address foot pain and ulcers. Diabetes is classified as Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 2 diabetes, the most common type, is caused mainly due to obesity and reduced physical activity. Global diabetic footwear market is largely driven by the rising cases of diabetes, increased spending on diabetes treatment, and growing geriatric population, characterized by high incidence of diabetes.

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