Introduction:
What is Programming language: Computers are Programmed by means of Programming languages. In the pair of words “Programming” is the commanding tool used to communicate with the computer, just like English, Telugu, Hindi etc...are used for communication between two persons. The languages like C, Pascal, and java are used for communication between programmer and computer. Programming is writing a
The sequence of steps and instructions to perform the desired task.Programming/Coding is the process of preparing a set of sequences of instructions.
There are many programming languages, Some are more popular in specific domains
areas and some are very widely used in other domain areas.
First, let us see some reasons “Why we should learn programming languages in 2021”
- Today the world is moving towards automation and computation, that is why the need for programmers is increasing rapidly.
- Programmers are not only employees, but they can start their own business if they know programming and software development.
- computers are becoming a basic necessity in every field, which increases the demand for programmers.
- You can be a freelancer if you don't like 9 to 5 jobs and earn thousands of dollars.
- A programmer can create whatever they want with lines of code whenever they need.
- If you are good at programming tech giants will hire you irrespective of your Qualification.
- It is one of the high paying jobs.
- The job openings are increasing every year for programmers and technical persons.
- By learning programming languages your problem-solving skills also increase drastically, Which teaches you How to think to solve the task.
10 . It is a lifetime learning job, as technology is developing day by day.
- There are many programming languages that are used for different purposes. Each one has its unique way of Coding and complexities.
Here is the list of Top 5 Programming Languages To Learn In 2021:
Javascript :
Nowadays most developers are using javascript in some way.
According to a survey conducted by Stack overflow in the year 2020, Javascript is the most used language in the world.
It is one of the most demanding programming languages in today's world.
Javascript is most commonly used to manage the behaviour of a website.
Javascript is used to create dynamic web pages like animated graphics, clickable buttons, interactive maps and many more….
Javascript is the frontend programming language in web development.
It is one of the easiest programming languages to learn, and you need not have any prior coding knowledge. Javascript helps to perform complex tasks and enables the interface of a website to visitors.
Swift :
If you like Apple OS and Apple Products, This is only the programming language to learn. Swift is a programming language used to create Apps for IOS, macOS, watchOS, and Ipad. it is developed by Apple. it is the only Programming language used for Apple Products.
Swift Language is developed to resolve the difficulties Which are in Objective C. It was introduced in the year 2014, Worldwide Developers Conference(WWDC) which is conducted by Apple.
Swift is a powerful language.it is 2.6x faster than Objective-C and 8.4x faster than Python. As a compiled language Swift is as fast as C++. It has automatic Memory Management. As this is only the programming language used for Apple Apps.so, it is the most demanding language. Swift is ranked as one of the most popular programming languages.
- Scala: Scala is the short form for Scalable Language. Scala is a High-level language, it is a combination of both Object-oriented Programming and functional programming.
Scala has features of both Oop’s and functional Programming. Scala is a statically typed language that helps to avoid bugs in complex applications.
Scala has easy syntax for user-defined functions and supports higher-order functions. It allows nested functions.
Scala is compiled to Byte-Code and executed by Java Virtual Machine(JVM) Which helps you to build a High-Performance system with Huge Libraries.
Scala is mostly used in Web Applications and there are some most popular scala web frameworks.
- Lift framework.
- Play framework.
- Bowler framework.
Most developers use “IntelliJ IDEA IDE” for scala because of the great user interface.
Go: Go is an open-source programming language and is available for all operating systems. Is it an open-source programming language that helps to build simple, reliable, and efficient software.
Go was previously built for programs related to networking and infrastructure. Go was designed to replace high-performing server-side languages like java and c++.but today Go is used for applications like cloud and server-side applications, command-line tools, DevOps and more…..
Go Lang has powerful standard libraries and toolsets.
Go is used as a Programming language in Artificial intelligence and data science.
Some uses in robotics and games.
Go is popular because it is simple, and to build high performing applications.
Python: Python was invented in the year 1991. It is one of the most popular programming languages in today's world. Python is interpreted, Dynamic type, Object-oriented, scripting language. It is highly productive as compared to other programming languages like C++ and Java.
Python is popular for its simple programming syntax, English-like commands and code reliability. Python is an interpreted language it executes line by line code this makes python an easier and efficient programming language.
Python has different modules based on their use. it is used in artificial intelligence and machine learning.it is also used in data science, UI design also used VFX and graphic design.
Python is a simple language to learn without any prior coding experience.
It has a great standard library. You can create a Graphical user interface by using the Python language and it has a huge number of GUI frameworks.
Conclusion:
As seen in the above list, which covers only five programming languages out of many. The above listed five languages are based on my preference. There are many other languages to learn based on the requirement. There are many online training platforms to learn these programming languages.
Programming LanguageWhen potential programmers and coders begin learning languages, one of the most common questions is, what's the Python programming language?
It’s a valid question, considering that numerous languages, including Python, work together with other languages to make complex web operations and spots.
This short preface to Python will help any implicit programmer understand the language and why it’s useful.Python is one of the most popular general-purpose programming languages.
It's among the world’s swift-growing programming languages and is used by software masterminds, mathematicians, data judges, scientists, network masterminds, scholars, and accountants.It's an Interpreted, object-acquainted, and high-position programming language.
Python is called an interpreted language as its source law is collected to bytecode which is also interpreted.
C Python generally compiles Python law to bytecode before interpreting it.It supports dynamic typing and Dynamic lists.
For back programming and program development, this is a great choice.ProsPython language supports multiple systems and platforms.With its object programming (OOP) functionality, we can create and use classes and objects.Library extended supportHere you can customize complex programs without much difficulty.ConsFor mobile computers it is not good / idealAs the programming language is interpreted, it is slower.The global translator lock (GIL) thread is not good.Python database access layer is slightly immatureUsage/Application: It is primarily used for website development, scientific applications, business applications, desktop GUI, etc.
Java is not so difficult to learn, and it is a very popular language.ProsJava has many open source libraries.Java language has automatic memory allocation and garbage collection.This supports the OOP paradigmIt is safe and supports the building of many threads.ConsManaging Java memory is expensive.Limited absence of template by creating high-quality data structures.It is slower compared to other programming languages such as C and C++.Usage/Application: Java is primarily used for Android apps, web applications,and big data.
Companies have been very good at r language.ProsR languages are open source languages, so it means it can be used and changed.This is a detailed language of statistical analysis.R language encourages the development of new ideas.The R language may work on different operating systems because of the nature of its platform.ConsR language security is not good.Programming guidelines are also not strict.Memory management is also poor.The quality of some packages cannot be marked.Usage/Application: R programming language, primarily used for data science projects, statistical calculation and machine learning.JavaScriptJavaScript is a frontend program used in software.
You can use a single programming language for client and server scenarios by using JS.ProsThe Client JavaScript works very quickly in the client browser.JavaScript is easy to learn.
With other languages it can work very easily.Increased functionality has many additions, such as Greasemonkey.ConsThis cannot be copied and the same method does not exist.Different browsers interpreted JavaScript differently.JAVASCRIPT multiple inheritances are impossible, it allows only one inheritance.Usage/Applications: JavaScript is used primarily to create web applications, create desktop applications, create mobile apps, and create games.SwiftIOS applications use a quick programming language.
ConsHer syntax is complicated.This fails to solve real-world programming problems.This language does not contain waste collection or dynamic memory allocation.No time and strict type of checks.
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