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Minimally invasive cardiac surgery and why it’s done?

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Dr Ashwani Bansal
Minimally invasive cardiac surgery and why it’s done?

The procedure of sternotomy is used to execute most cardiac operations. It entails the complete separation of the breastbone. Minimally invasive cardiac surgery is now being conducted thanks to advancements in medical research. Instead of cutting through the breastbone, as is done in heart surgery, this modern operation makes small incisions in the right side of your chest to reach the heart between the ribs. It preserves your breastbone, allowing you to mend and recover more quickly.

During open-heart surgery, 8 to 10 sternotomy incisions are often made. In comparison, minimally invasive cardiac surgery requires only 3-4 incisions. The operation is performed using medically supervised, technologically advanced robotic equipment that project the surgeon’s dexterity through these small incisions.

Also see: cardiologist in Chandigarh

What is the purpose of minimally invasive cardiac surgery?

Surgery on the heart is a difficult process. Patients benefit from minimally invasive heart surgery because they recover faster and have a lower risk of procedure-related problems. Many types of heart procedures benefit from minimally invasive heart surgery, including:

  • Repair or replacement of the heart valve
  • Atrial fibrillation is treated via a maze treatment.
  • Bypass surgery for the coronary arteries
  • Closure of a birth defect after removal of an intracardiac tumour (ASD)
  • Surgery on the Aortic Root

What Are the Advantages of Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery?

When compared to open-heart surgery, minimally invasive cardiac surgery has various advantages, including:

  • ICU and hospital stays are shorter.
  • Less blood is lost during surgery.
  • Infection is less of a concern.
  • Compared to open-heart surgery, the trauma and discomfort are significantly reduced.
  • Patients recover more quickly, resulting in fewer days in the hospital. The average hospital stay is 3-5 days, compared to 5-7 days for open-heart surgery.
  • A better cosmetic result

What can you anticipate?

Throughout the treatment, Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery comprises three different types of procedures.

  • cardiac surgery with a robot
  • The procedure is performed through a tiny incision in the chest.
  • A heart-lung bypass machine is utilized to keep blood flowing through the body during the surgical process.

In robot-assisted cardiac surgery, the surgeon performs the procedure with the assistance of a robotic arm. The surgeon can operate the instruments using the robotic “wrist” which is connected to motion sensors. On a visual monitor, the doctor examines your heart in a magnified high-definition 3D image. The surgical team, which includes a second surgeon, assists in the replacement of surgical instruments attached to robotic arms.

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