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Why Shiva’s Nataraj Statue is Worshipped Widely

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Makermax
Why Shiva’s Nataraj Statue is Worshipped Widely

Shiva, the Hindu God of destruction and love is also known as Natraja. The Natraja form of Shiva achieved canonical visual expression in the Chola bronzes created under the reign of Raja Raja I in 900 AD and continued to be reproduced in metal, stone, thangka painting and other substances right up to the present times. The visual image of Natraja achieved its canonical form during the Chola Dynasty (850 - 1250c .e.) which translates to "Kings from Cholamandalam Country" and is derived from their middle name, Udayan. It represents a major stage in their artistic developments when it not only forged a potent symbol for Hinduism but one that came to be recognized as universally inspirational art at that time.

There is an interesting legend behind the conception of Shiva as Nataraja brass statue: In an ancient battle against demons, Vishnu disguised himself as a beautiful woman to accompany Shiva. The battle ensued where the sages were at first led to violent dispute amongst them, but their anger was soon directed against Shiva, and they endeavored to destroy him by means of incantations. However, lord Shiva brass idols arose out of the rage to counter-defeat them all with his various attributive powers.

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Upon him pressed the tip of the God’s foot and he broke the creature's back, making its flesh wiggle on the ground; and so his last foe was defeated, and lord Shiva brass statue continued his dancing.

If you're familiar with the term Nataraja (also referred to as Nataraj), then this next sentence is a nifty little signature move that will tell your audience that you likely also have a satisfying grasp on other esoteric knowledge! Asanas are an integral part of yoga, after all. In India, dancing is often used for religious purposes and celebrations. In fact, Shiva, one of the many aspects of Lord Krishna, is known as "the lord of the dance"!

Shiva Nataraja’s dance is a common term referencing a specific form of art or statue originating from India. This brass Shiva statue illustrates Shiva Nataraja holding the drum in his left hand and the fire represented by the three eyes in this sculpture reflect the balance that is sought. As the flames are being contained by Shiva, it gives him strength to control his powers - allowing him to be peaceful. The sadhana at Hindu monastic centers usually included a room for Shiva-ananda, in which images of Shiva dancing were used for contemplation as part of daily worship twice each day.


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