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The Complete Guide to the Oxygen Tank

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Iqra Bashir
The Complete Guide to the Oxygen Tank


Oxygen shortage and lung problems suffered by COVID patients during the wave of the COVID-19 outbreak were two of the main concerns. As a result, an increasing number of patients were subjected to supplemental oxygen, which involves breathing assistance including oxygen cylinders and tanks.


Let's examine an oxygen tank now to see what they're used for, how they function, and what hazards and risks they provide.


Oxygen Tank

Medical equipment known as oxygen cylinders or oxygen tanks offers patients more oxygen. It benefits persons who have low blood levels of oxygen or lung infections.


Oxygen Tank Classifications

An oxygen mask, nasal tubes, or an oxygen rebreather are used to administer oxygen to the patient after it has been stored in an oxygen cylinder or tank.


Either a pressurized gas cylinder or a cryogenic storage tank is used to keep the oxygen in the tank in one of two states: liquid or gaseous. 99.5% pure oxygen is kept in both.


Compressed Oxygen Tank

Compressed oxygen gas is oxygen that has been drawn out of the air and compressed to 2,200 pounds per square inch (PSI) of pressure before being filled within aluminum tanks. The high pressure causes oxygen to be forced out and into the oxygen delivery device when the gas is released (like the oxygen mask or nasal tubes).


Liquid Oxygen Tank

These tanks contain liquid oxygen, which has been chilled to a temperature of -182.8°C. This is then kept in a unique tank designed to keep the liquid cool. This liquid oxygen transforms back into a gas when it is in contact with warmer temperatures, and the gas then escapes through the oxygen delivery mechanism.


Although liquid oxygen requires unique equipment and expertise to operate, it is not as heavy to carry as compressed oxygen gas and is therefore less frequently employed.


When Is It Necessary To Use An Oxygen Tank?



You should only use an oxygen cylinder if a licensed medical expert advises it. This is typically done when a person needs more oxygen because their blood oxygen levels are low.


An instrument like a pulse oximeter can be used to measure blood oxygen levels. SpO2, or oxygen saturation, is measured. A healthy person should have SPO2 values above 95–92%. It could be advised to use more oxygen if it drops below this.


The doctor will determine if the usage of an oxygen tank needs to take place in a hospital setting or if it may be done at home if such a recommendation is made. The frequency or duration of oxygen therapy will also be determined by them.


What Dangers Come With Utilizing An Oxygen Tank?

Don't use an oxygen cylinder without a doctor's recommendation since too much (or too little) oxygen might be harmful. Among the dangers are:


  • Oxygen poisoning can result from an excess of oxygen.
  • Hypoxia can result from insufficient oxygen. The heart, the brain, and other organs may suffer harm as a result.
  • Regular tubing cleaning can prevent the growth of germs and fungi that can cause serious diseases.
  • Oxygen is quite flammable. Therefore, it's never a good idea to utilize oxygen cylinders near heaters, open flames, or smokers.
  • When utilizing oxygen cylinders, you shouldn't apply aerosols (like hairspray or perfume), oil-based face lotions, or petroleum-based products (like Vaseline).
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