Diabetic retinopathy (die-uh-BET-ik retin-NOP-uh-thee), is an eye-related consequence of diabetes. The blood vessels of the light-sensitive tissue in the back of the eye are damaged, which is what causes it (retina).
The early stages of diabetic retinopathy may show no symptoms or very minor vision issues. However, it may result in blindness.
Read Also: Amblyopia
What symptoms indicate diabetic retinopathy?
In the early stages of diabetic retinopathy, there are typically no symptoms. Some persons have visual problems such as difficulty reading or focusing on distant objects. These changes could occur suddenly.
Retinal blood vessels begin to bleed into the vitreous in advanced stages of the illness (gel-like fluid that fills your eye). If this takes place, you might notice shadowy, floaty spots or streaks that resemble cobwebs. Even while it's crucial to seek treatment right away, the spots occasionally go away on their own. The back of the eye may develop scars if untreated. Additionally, blood vessels may start bleeding again or may flow more heavily.
Follow your diabetes management plan
To get the most out of your therapy, follow these instructions:
- As directed, take your medications.
- If needed, provide insulin as prescribed.
- To control blood sugar levels, eat a healthy, balanced diet.
- Exercise will lower blood sugar levels and aid the body's utilisation of them.
- Regularly check your blood sugar levels.
- Check your haemoglobin A1c levels frequently.
- Maintain a regular urine ketone test.
- Maintain regular follow-ups with your doctor to assess your diabetes management and to rule out or treat any other risk factors, such as high blood pressure.
Other Eye-Related Problems: