logo
logo
Sign in

Stablecoins And The Crypto Crash

avatar
David
Stablecoins And The Crypto Crash

Stablecoins

To mitigate the risks associated with the unpredictable cryptocurrency market, investors use stablecoins. To buy or sell any stable coin or cryptocurrency, you should use platforms like briansclub.

Among the many cryptocurrencies available; stablecoins are a crucial component. Tokens are digital assets used in the crypto economy whose value is tied to another currency.

Tether (USDT), USD Coin (USDC), and Binance USD are three of the most valuable stablecoins today (BUSD). It's vital to note that several other stablecoins also play a significant role in the market today.

However, lessons from previous years have proven that not all stablecoins are created equal. One of the market's most valued cryptocurrencies, Terra (LUNA), almost reached zero value on May 12. The TerraUSD (UST) stablecoin on the LUNA network de-pegged from the U.S. dollar and began a jagged slide on May 9, triggering a crypto bank run in which users actively dumped LUNA. The coin dropped by roughly 96% in a day.

Brock Pierce, head of the Bitcoin Foundation and a notable cryptocurrency investor, said, "people placed too much faith into it too early, causing it to become the third-largest stablecoin prematurely."

The TerraUSD experiment demonstrated the need for upgrades to the decentralized stablecoin infrastructure by highlighting network vulnerabilities. Investors may be concerned about the implications of this for the long-term viability of stablecoins and its intended use in facilitating faster and cheaper cryptocurrency transactions.

The Function of Stablecoins

Stablecoins is digital currencies that are pegged to a stable asset, such as a national currency, at a 1:1 ratio. Some of the most widely used stablecoins are tied to a stable value like the dollar or a certain commodity. Stablecoins, which are designed to maintain a consistent value, are used to dampen the effects of price swings in the cryptocurrency market.

Stablecoins are categorized according to the sort of collateral they are backed by, which may range from fiat currency to cryptocurrency to commodities to even algorithmic models.

Stablecoins provide easy entry and exit from cryptocurrency transactions for market participants, making volatile cryptocurrencies more usable and increasing liquidity in the cryptocurrency market. Stablecoins are used by market players when volatile cryptocurrency prices become too much to handle because of their direct peg to a more stable asset.

Crash of TerraUSD (UST)

The Terra (LUNA) ecosystem issues and backs the TerraUSD (UST) stablecoin, which is a fully algorithmic digital currency. That's because UST's peg to the U.S. dollar is not based on reserves of U.S. dollars but rather on an algorithm that responds to fluctuations in the market price of another cryptocurrency.

"To maintain TerraUSD's dollar peg, this stablecoin used an algorithm that either created new LUNA or destroyed current LUNA. Coins were bought using newly created LUNA while TerraUSD was trading below $1, then sold for burnt LUNA when it was trading over $1 "vice president of MetaTope Walker Holmes elucidates.

Due to the continuing depreciation of the TerraUSD, the number of newly created LUNA was increased to keep the fixed exchange rate in place. Holmes claims that when more LUNA was created, the stablecoin's underlying asset value rapidly decreased to zero. The Luna Foundation Guard (LFG), an organization set up to back TerraUSD, has amassed BTC reserves worth billions of dollars. In the end, LFG liquidated part of its Bitcoin holdings and bought UST in an effort to increase its price.

The UST experiment failed despite its fundamental goal of using decentralized financial solutions to keep its currency valued at par with the US dollar. According to Holmes, "nothing is invincible," meaning that a protocol may be defeated by any amount of resources applied to it. It is possible and even likely that a given project may crash and burn.

How UST's Collapse Impacted the Cryptocurrency Market?

The Terra network's UST was widely used for decentralized monetary transactions since it was one of the biggest stablecoins in circulation. An annual percentage income of up to 18% is available to users of the Anchor lending and borrowing protocol, making it one of the highest yield options in the cryptocurrency industry. The United States Dollar (UST) was the most common currency for Anchor's deposits.

Anchor has lately advocated lowering UST yield rates to an average of 4% in light of the significant volatility caused by the de-pegging of UST to $1. In the meanwhile, the Terra blockchain has shut down the network while its developers devise a strategy for restoring service. A few cryptocurrency markets have even stopped selling LUNA and its stablecoin. After LFG liquidated its Bitcoin holdings to support UST, the price of Bitcoin likewise fell.

While some investors in cryptocurrencies are stocking up on LUNA in the hopes that its price will recover, others may be wary of investing in it because of its precipitous decline.

Investors have learned from the UST failure that algorithmic stablecoins have structural difficulties and that Bitcoin reserves are insufficient to help preserve a stablecoin's peg to $1.

Despite the fact that "the experiment failed, generating the single-largest value-losing event in the history of cryptocurrencies," Pierce said that the experience was still instructive for future programmers. "I think there's a place for a stablecoin that is algorithmic and not tied to the existing financial system," he adds.

The Stablecoin Future

As a result of the UST fiasco, investors may be skeptical about stablecoins' ability to stabilize the cryptocurrency market.

Chris Skinner, the author of "Doing Digital: Lessons From Leaders" and other books on the fintech industry, claims that the UST meltdown has led investors to doubt the trustworthiness of the stablecoin structure and the nature of stablecoins more generally. He predicts that this will raise questions about the efficacy of other stablecoins as well.

Skinner claims that some players in the cryptocurrency industry have blindly trusted these architectures without investigating them further. He says that prospective investors must conduct their homework and fully grasp the dangers and vulnerabilities they face.

The experts suggest the fall of the UST might allow other stablecoins like USDC and USDT to flourish. Adil Abdulali, head of portfolio management at digital asset management company Securitize Capital, predicts that this will pave the way for "additional stablecoins to come into the scene, maybe some new algorithmic experiments."

According to Abdulali, stablecoin competition is like "survival of the fittest," where successful initiatives thrive. It's a competitive environment where new ideas are always being developed, he explains. Projects that don't succeed in today's fast-paced industry quickly become obsolete.

As Terra (LUNA) has seen, "when you get into a scenario where the community loses its faith and there's a run on the currency, if everyone takes their money out, then it pulls the rug on the markets," as Skinner puts it.

When making investments, stablecoins should be treated like any other asset. According to Skinner, they should know what they're getting themselves into: "To what extent do you trust that your money will be safe in this venture? And even if you're sure your money will be safe, you should still count on losing some of it."

Use briansclub for cryptocurrency investment and buying/selling crypto tokens through credit or debit cards.

collect
0
avatar
David
guide
Zupyak is the world’s largest content marketing community, with over 400 000 members and 3 million articles. Explore and get your content discovered.
Read more