Choosing the right technology stack for application development is a crucial first step in the entire project lifecycle. It is a backbone to adapt the product to its objectives, increase productivity metrics and strengthen the performance of the developer in charge of the project.
The right technology stack ensures that your product is of quality and meets the expectations of customers. Choosing the right technology stack for application development aligned with your product needs before you go live prevents a lot of future issues related to repair or upgrade cases. That can definitely save quite a significant amount of budget and time.
This blog reveals the main stacks that can guide you on how to select a technology stack. In addition, we'll talk about the factors that need to be implemented before considering an ideal technology stack to choose from for application development.
How to Choose the Right Tech Stack for Your App?
Please refer to the technology stack below to understand the right technology stack for your application development project.
1. Native vs Cross-platform Apps
Native app development avoids the complexity of creating a sustainable product that spans cross-platform app development and focuses on generating a competent design that stays close to the target platform: Android, iOS, etc.
Cross-platform development seeks to generate an application that reaches the largest possible number of followers of the brand by covering many end devices during the programming and creation process. According to a leading app development company, cross-platform apps are ideal for the emerging demands of omnichannel retail, where consumers expect a seamless experience across all devices and channels.
2. iOS Tech Stack
Moving to native app development for Apple, the options for tech stacks become narrower as only two programming languages are supported: Objective-C and Swift. Objective-C is a superset of the C programming language. At the same time, Swift is a newer iOS programming language that is greatly simplified and amplified by dynamic libraries to create a higher-performing app. An iOS technology stack for mobile app development will include:
- Apple XCode OR AppCode (toolkit/development environment)
- iOS SDK (API to support iOS features)
- Objective-C OR Swift (language)
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3. Android Technology Stack
Many device manufacturers, including Google, Samsung, Sony, Nokia, and many others, make phones and tablets that take advantage of the Android operating system. Android development is also limited to two programming languages: Java and Kotlin. Google announced the switch to Kotlin as the official language in 2017, reflecting Apple's preference for Swift, which are simpler language with extensive libraries. If you have an idea that will require more complex services, then hire android developers in India for your project. A dedicated professional will assist you better.
4. React Native
React Native is a framework for developing cross-platform mobile applications. Developed and released as open source by Facebook, the React Native technology stack leverages the existing React JavaScript framework, 'Flux' application architecture, and native platform capabilities to deliver UI elements and improve performance.
React Native is not fully cross-platform, requiring some components to be developed using the native language, with some issues with lagging features. However, 80% of the codebase can be shared across platforms, making React Native an attractive option compared to other cross-platform app frameworks. If you hire reacts native developers in India for your project, then you will get assistance from an experienced and dedicated professional. So, think twice before proceeding with your project.
5. Xamarin
Xamarin started out as an open-source framework but was later acquired by Microsoft. Xamarin's technology stack is based on C# for the programming language, allowing it to work seamlessly across all device platforms. Like Flutter, the latest version of Xamarin includes hot reload, hot restart, and other features that simplify and reduce development time.
Apps built on the Xamarin platform often do a good job of matching the standards of native app development, as long as the user interface is very simple. The Xamarin Tech Stack is best supported with Xamarin Studio/Xcode or Visual Studio.
6. Flutter
Flutter is a free and open-source cross-platform framework maintained by Google. While the newest entrant, hire flutter developers in India for your dream project immediately because Flutter offers the fastest time to market of any framework and the ability to hot-reload for quick visualization of changes made to emulators, hardware, and sims. A Flutter-based tech stack is based on the Dart programming language and takes advantage of widgets in Google's Material Design and Apple's styling with the Cupertino package.
What to Consider When Choosing Right Tech Stack For Your Business
There are actually a few key factors to consider when choosing a technology stack for your application. Here, we are going to mention some of them. Let's take a look:
- Security
It is crucial to ensure that the application is built with security and threat mitigation best practices in mind. To eliminate common security threats, you may need to run security tests on both the client and server sides. Not all technologies are equally secure, so you should carefully consider your choice before beginning the development process.
- Scalability
If you plan for rapid growth, keep in mind that the technology stack you use must have the potential to scale sufficiently. Not all tech stacks may have enough potential to scale sufficiently. You can scale up by adding new features to your application or scale out by adding more physical machines or processing units to your server.
- Time to Buy
A minimum viable product is a great option when you need to launch your project as soon as possible. You may want to start with off-the-shelf solutions to minimize the time you spend preparing to go to market. For example, you can save a lot of time by using the Ruby on Rails framework that provides access to a set of core libraries.
You can add functionality to your app through third-party integrations and avoid having to write the code from scratch, thereby saving time searching for developers. On top of that, well-documented technologies can greatly facilitate the development of some features.
Final Verdict
Different mobile and web applications require different development tools. Unfortunately, there is no such thing as a uniform and effective technology stack.
When choosing a technology stack for your application development project, you must first be confident in the requirements of your project. Sometimes time-tested technologies may not be enough, because you need to be realistic and understand the pros and cons of each.
In this scenario, you need to hire app developers in India who can help you assess your project requirements and suggest the best tools to develop a highly functional and scalable application that will beat the competition.
