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What are Varicose Veins and Their Treatment?

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Zymal Raja
What are Varicose Veins and Their Treatment?

Varicose veins are swollen and twisted veins that are often visible just under the surface of the skin. They are typically blue or dark purple in colour and can be quite painful. Varicose veins are a common condition, affecting up to 20% of the population. They are more common in women than in men, and the risk of developing varicose veins increases with age.


The cause of varicose veins is due to a failure of the one-way valves in the veins. These valves are responsible for directing blood back to the heart. When they fail, blood can flow backwards, causing the veins to become swollen and twisted. This can be due to a variety of factors, including age, genetics, obesity, pregnancy, and standing for long periods of time.


Symptoms & Treatment of Varicose Veins


Varicose veins can cause a number of symptoms, including pain, swelling, itching, and cramping in the legs. In some cases, varicose veins can also lead to skin ulcers, bleeding, and blood clots. If left untreated, varicose veins can become a serious health problem, so it is important to seek treatment if you have any symptoms.


The good news is that there are several treatment options available for varicose veins. The first step in varicose veins treatment is to make lifestyle changes that can reduce your symptoms and prevent the condition from getting worse. This may include losing weight, wearing compression stockings, and avoiding standing or sitting for long periods of time.


Lifestyle Changes


In addition to lifestyle changes, there are several medical treatments that can help to improve the symptoms of varicose veins. One of the most common treatments is sclerotherapy. This involves injecting a solution into the veins, which causes them to collapse and eventually disappear. Sclerotherapy is a safe and effective treatment, but it may require multiple sessions to achieve the desired results.


EVLT


Another treatment option for varicose veins is endovenous laser treatment (EVLT). This is a minimally invasive procedure that involves using laser energy to seal the affected veins. EVLT is a safe and effective treatment, and it is typically performed in an outpatient setting, so you can return home the same day.


Radiofrequency closure is another option for treating varicose veins. This is a minimally invasive procedure that uses radiofrequency energy to seal the affected veins. This treatment is typically performed in an outpatient setting, and it is a safe and effective option for those who are not suitable for other treatments.


Surgery


In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat varicose veins. This may include stripping or ligation, which involves removing the affected veins. Surgery is typically performed under general anaesthesia and is usually a safe and effective option for those who have severe varicose veins.


In conclusion, varicose veins are a common condition that can cause a variety of symptoms. There are several treatment options available, including lifestyle changes, sclerotherapy, endovenous laser treatment, radiofrequency closure, and surgery. If you are experiencing any symptoms of varicose veins, it is important to seek treatment as soon as possible to prevent the condition from becoming a serious health problem.

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