Cricket balls are traditionally made of leather and are available in three different colors: white, red, and pink. The color of the ball used in a cricket match depends on the format of the game and the playing conditions.
White Cricket Ball: The white cricket ball is used in the limited-overs formats of the game, such as One Day Internationals (ODIs) and Twenty20 (T20) matches. The white ball is made of leather and is usually coated with a layer of paint to increase its visibility under floodlights.
Red Cricket Ball: The red cricket ball is used in Test cricket matches. It is made of high-quality leather and has a hard cork core. The ball is usually hand-stitched and is designed to maintain its shape and bounce even after prolonged use.
Pink Cricket Ball: The pink cricket ball is a relatively new addition to the sport and is used in day-night Test matches. It is made of the same high-quality leather as the red ball but has a pink color that makes it easier to see under floodlights.
The difference between white, red, and pink cricket leather ball lies in the format of the game and the playing conditions. The white ball is used in limited-overs cricket, the red ball in Test cricket, and the pink ball in day-night Test matches.
Cricket Ball Making Process:-
Cricket balls are traditionally made of leather and are a carefully crafted combination of several layers. Here is a basic overview of how cricket balls are made:
- Leather selection: High-quality leather is selected for the ball, which is usually cowhide or kangaroo leather. The leather should be thick, durable, and uniform in texture.
- Cutting: The leather is cut into three shapes: two round-shaped pieces for the outer layer and one smaller, oval-shaped piece for the central core.
- Core preparation: The central core is made of cork, which is covered with tightly wound string to create a solid base.
- Stitching: The two outer pieces of leather are then sewn together using waxed linen thread. The stitching process is crucial as it determines the ball's shape and bounce.
- Layers: The ball is made up of several layers of cork and tightly wound string, which is covered by the two outer layers of leather.
- Finishing: The ball is finished with a layer of polish to give it a shiny surface, and the seam is raised to help the bowler grip the ball better.
- Testing: The finished ball is tested for weight, size, and bounce before being certified for use in matches.
In summary,
The making of a cricket ball is a labour-intensive process that requires high-quality materials, skilled craftsmanship, and attention to detail to produce a ball that meets the required standards for weight, size, and bounce.
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