Opioid-induced constipation (OIC) is a common side effect of opioid medications, affecting up to 80% of patients on long-term opioid therapy. OIC occurs when opioids bind to receptors in the gastrointestinal tract, slowing down bowel movements and causing constipation.
The Treatment of Opioid-Induced Constipation Treatment. First-line treatments include lifestyle modifications, such as increasing fiber and fluid intake, as well as regular exercise. Over-the-counter laxatives, such as polyethylene glycol and stimulant laxatives, are often used in combination with lifestyle modifications.
For patients who do not respond to these treatments, prescription medications, such as naloxegol, methylnaltrexone, and lubiprostone, may be prescribed. These medications work by blocking the effects of opioids in the gut or by increasing fluid secretion in the intestines.
It is important for patients to discuss their OIC symptoms with their healthcare provider and to work together to find an effective treatment plan. Left untreated, OIC can lead to complications such as fecal impaction and bowel obstruction.
Early intervention in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation (OIC) is critical in managing symptoms and preventing complications. Delayed treatment can result in worsening symptoms, reduced quality of life, and an increased risk of complications such as bowel obstruction and impaction.
One approach is the use of behavioral therapies, such as biofeedback and relaxation techniques. These therapies can help patients to better regulate their bowel movements and improve their overall gut function, reducing the symptoms of OIC.
Another alternative therapy is acupuncture. Studies have shown that acupuncture can be effective in managing constipation, including in patients with OIC. Acupuncture works by stimulating specific points in the body, which can help to regulate gut function and promote bowel movements.
Read More @ https://expressmyblog.blogspot.com/2023/04/opioid-induced-constipation-treatment.html
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