In order to prevent animals from this extremely infectious viral illness, Foot and Mouth illness (FMD) vaccines are essential. Here is a thorough explanation of how FMD vaccines function and how to apply them.
There are many Foot and Mouth Disease vaccines on the market, including attenuated viral vaccines, subunit vaccines, and inactivated virus vaccines. The most widely used vaccination is the inactivated viral vaccine, which includes dead FMD virus particles that trigger the immune system of the animal to create antibodies that are protective against the virus.
Timing of Vaccination: The efficacy of the FMD vaccine depends on when it is administered. To stop the disease from spreading, the vaccination should be provided before an epidemic takes place. In endemic locations, vaccination is frequently administered yearly, and booster shots could be required to maintain immunity.
Administration of FMD Vaccine: Injections are the typical method used to give FMD vaccines. Some vaccines can, however, also be given orally. To guarantee that the vaccine is administered accurately and safely, vaccination should be performed by qualified staff who follow the relevant protocols.
Adjuvants: Substances added to the vaccination to boost the immune response are known as adjuvants. The majority of FMD vaccines contain oil-based adjuvants, which aid in eliciting a potent and durable immune response.
Effectiveness of FMD Vaccines: The effectiveness of Foot and Mouth Disease Vaccines in preventing the illness in animals has been demonstrated. Although animals who have received the vaccine may still contract the virus, the vaccine lessens the illness's severity and stops the virus from infecting other animals.
Global Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) Vaccine Market is anticipated to reach USD 3.0 billion by 2025.
Foot-and-Mouth disease, also termed as “Hoof-and-Mouth Disease” implies an infectious and contagious viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals, involving wild and domestic bovids.
The symptoms include blisters on the feet and inside the mouth. Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) Vaccine has significant economic impact.
The factors that propel the growth of the market include changing lifestyle coupled with change in food preference, increasing awareness among people, and increased acceptance of oil-based vaccines due to their developed effectiveness.
On the other hand, there are factors that may hamper the growth of the market such as less immunity, high cost, and instability at room temperature (3-8 ° C).
