A tiny, flexible catheter is inserted through the cervix during Artificial Insemination, also known as intrauterine insemination (IUI), to transfer cleaned sperm straight into the uterus. Many sperm perish during sexual activity during natural insemination before they ever reach the uterus. During ovulation, there are more sperm in the uterus, increasing the likelihood that some of them will successfully travel to the fallopian tubes where egg fertilization takes place.
In contrast, Artificial Insemination was first created to aid couples in conceiving in cases of severe male factor subfertility, whether it be medical or psychological. Today, unexplained and moderate male factor subfertility is the most prevalent indication for Artificial Insemination using homologous semen.
Donor insemination was mostly employed in the previous century for inherited genetic illnesses associated with the Y chromosome, as well as for male infertility caused by azoospermia or very low sperm count. Nowadays, donor insemination is more frequently utilized by lesbians or other single women who do not have a male partner.
The main goal of applying Artificial Insemination method to farm animals was to increase the productivity of animals used for food production, which would then hasten the rate of genetic development. This was done by increasing the selection difference, where thousands of females are mated with one highly chosen male. The AID sector was established.
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