Forts in Raigad District Raigad District's Majestic Forts: Guardians of History and Beauty

Raigad district in Maharashtra boasts a collection of awe-inspiring forts that were built by various rulers to safeguard their kingdoms and subjects. These magnificent structures, adorned with intricate artistry and formidable defensive features, have withstood the test of time. Although weathered by years gone by, these forts still exude their former grandeur, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Indian history. Nestled amidst picturesque landscapes, these forts serve as captivating tourist destinations, bearing witness to countless battles and changing hands over the centuries. Let us delve into the distinctive features of each fort, uncovering their fascinating stories and significance.

Avchitgad Fort:

Situated atop the Sahyadri ranges near Roha, Avchitgad Fort stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of the Shilahar kings. With its dense forest surroundings, this hill fort presents a mystical allure. Notably, Chhatrapati Shivaji, the great Maratha king, undertook reconstruction work here, leaving his indelible mark on the fort.

Karnala Fort:

Nicknamed Funnel Hill, Karnala Fort graces the Raigad district near Panvel city. Nestled within the Karnala Bird Sanctuary, this protected monument comprises two forts at different elevations. The fort witnessed numerous exchanges of possession and proudly displays Persian and Marathi inscriptions.

Kolaba Fort:

Standing proudly near the shores of Alibaug, Kolaba Fort holds a significant place in history. Declared a protected monument, it attracts tourists with its ancient military fortification. Surprisingly, the fort houses freshwater wells, defying its proximity to the sea. Moreover, it harbors a revered Siddhivinayak temple, constructed by Raghoji Angre in 1759.

Korlai Fort:

Located in the town of Korlai, Korlai Fort bears the remnants of Portuguese fortification. Built on an island guarding the entrance to Revdanda Creek, it initially succumbed to demolition by the Portuguese themselves. Nevertheless, subsequent reconstruction efforts restored its splendor, and the fort witnessed the capture by various rulers over time.

Murud-Janjira:

Situated on an island near the coastal village of Murud, Murud-Janjira fort holds immense historical significance. This ancient fort was once occupied by Siddis and stands as the only impregnable stronghold on India's western coast, eluding conquest by the Marathas, Dutch, and East India Company. Its formidable presence atop an oval-shaped rock in the Arabian Sea solidifies its reputation as one of the country's most robust marine forts.

Padmadurg Fort:

Also known as Kasa Fort, Padmadurg Fort stands as a testament to the greatness of King Shivaji. Sadly, the devastating effects of the Indonesian Tsunami have left the fort in ruins. Although its main walls have crumbled, unable to withstand the relentless sea waves, the fort's six bastions continue to bear witness to its glorious past.

Raigad Fort:

Nestled near Mahad in Raigad district, Raigad Fort once served as the capital of the Maratha Empire in 1674. Perched atop the Sahyadri mountain range, this hill fort reaches an impressive height of 820 meters. Though it fell victim to looting and destruction by British troops, its construction in 1030 by Chandrarao Mores resonates with its regal past.

Sudhagad Fort:

Sudhagad Fort, also known as Bhorapgad, is a captivating hill fort located in the picturesque surroundings of Lonavla. Dating back to the 2nd century BC, this well-preserved fort has become a popular destination for trekkers. From its vantage point, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the neighboring forts. The slopes of Sudhagad Fort are adorned with Pandhri trees, known for their use in crafting walking sticks.

Revdanda Fort:

Nestled at the mouth of the Kundalika River, Revdanda Fort has a rich history dating back to its completion in 1524. Originally built by Portuguese Captain Soj, it remained under Portuguese control until the Marathas captured it in 1806. Eventually, it fell into British hands in 1818. The fort's main entrance is located on the southern side, inviting visitors to explore its intriguing architecture.

Sagargad Fort:

Located in the Alibag taluka of Raigad District, Sagargad Fort has a storied past. While the exact date of its construction remains uncertain, it was famously seized by Shivaji Maharaj from Adil Shah in 1660. In the Treaty of Purandar, the fort was handed over to the Mughals but was later bestowed upon Kanhoji Angre by Balaji Vishwanath Peshwa in 1713. A two-hour trek from Khandale village, Sagargad Fort remains a popular tourist destination year-round.

Manikgad Fort:

Perched amidst the breathtaking Gherakilla Manikgad, Maharashtra, Manikgad Fort stands as both a mountain fortress and a revered temple. Constructed by Sarkhel Kanhoji Angre and later ceded in 1718, this fort offers a memorable trekking experience. Originally built to oversee the trade route from Pune to coastal ports, Manikgad Fort now stands in ruins, yet its historical significance remains intact.

Kothaligad Fort:

Kothaligad Fort, also known as the Fort of Peth, is a small but captivating fort situated to the east of Karjat, Maharashtra. Its origins trace back to the 13th century, and it witnessed various shifts in power. Abdul Kadir captured the fort in 1684 under the command of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, followed by its conquest by the British in 1716. Eventually, the Marathas reclaimed it in 1817 under the leadership of Bapurao, a general of Bajirao Peshwa.

Other forts in Raigad District:

In addition to the aforementioned forts, Raigad District boasts numerous other lesser-known gems worth exploring. Birwadi Fort, Dronagiri Fort, Konkan Diva Fort, Kurdugad Fort, Lingana Fort, Prabalgad Fort, Sarasgad Fort, Sarjekot Fort, Ghosale Gad, Kalavantin Durg, Mrugagad Fort, Padargad Fort, Tungi Fort, Underi Fort, Vikatgad Fort, Talagad Fort, Khanderi Fort, Surgad Fort, Mangad Fort, and Mangalgad Fort are among the remarkable fortifications that contribute to the region's historical legacy.

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