Introduction
In this article, we will explore the Lasik eye surgery procedure and treatment offered by Bharti Eye Foundation. Lasik, which stands for Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis, is a popular refractive surgery that can correct common vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. Bharti Eye Foundation is a renowned eye care center known for its expertise in performing Lasik eye surgery and providing exceptional vision correction results. Let's delve into the details of this advanced procedure and its benefits.
Understanding Lasik Eye Surgery
Lasik eye surgery is a refractive procedure that reshapes the cornea, the transparent front part of the eye, using a precise laser. By reshaping the cornea, the surgeon aims to improve the eye's ability to focus light properly onto the retina, resulting in clearer vision. Lasik is a quick and painless procedure that can significantly reduce a person's dependence on glasses or contact lenses.
Pre-operative Assessment
Before undergoing Lasik eye surgery, an extensive pre-operative assessment is conducted to determine the patient's eligibility for the procedure. This assessment includes a comprehensive eye examination, measuring corneal thickness, assessing pupil size, and mapping the curvature of the cornea. The surgeon will also evaluate the patient's overall eye health and medical history to ensure they are suitable candidates for the surgery.
The Lasik Procedure
The Lasik procedure typically takes less than 30 minutes for both eyes. Here's a step-by-step overview of what to expect during the surgery:
- Anesthetic Application: The surgeon will administer numbing eye drops to ensure the patient's comfort throughout the procedure.
- Creation of Corneal Flap: Using a microkeratome or femtosecond laser, the surgeon creates a thin flap on the cornea's outer layer, which is then lifted to expose the underlying corneal tissue.
- Corneal Reshaping: A highly precise excimer laser is used to remove a microscopic amount of corneal tissue. The laser's energy reshapes the cornea based on the patient's specific prescription.
- Flap Replacement: The corneal flap is carefully repositioned, creating a natural bandage over the treated area.
- Recovery and Follow-up: After the procedure, the patient is provided with post-operative instructions and scheduled for follow-up visits to monitor the healing process.
Post-operative Care
After undergoing Lasik eye surgery, it is crucial to follow the post-operative care instructions provided by the surgeon. These instructions may include:
- Using prescribed eye drops to prevent infection and promote healing.
- Avoiding activities that may cause eye strain or trauma, such as swimming or playing contact sports.
- Wearing protective eyewear, such as sunglasses, to shield the eyes from bright lights and UV rays.
- Attending follow-up appointments to monitor the progress of vision correction and address any concerns.
Advantages of Lasik Eye Surgery
Lasik eye surgery offers numerous benefits, which include:
- Improved Vision: Lasik can significantly improve visual acuity, reducing or eliminating the need for glasses or contact lenses.
- Quick Results: Most patients experience improved vision within a few days after the surgery.
- Minimal Discomfort: Lasik is a virtually painless procedure, and any discomfort during the healing process is usually temporary.
- Fast Recovery: The majority of patients can resume their normal activities within a few days after the surgery.
- Long-lasting Results: The effects of Lasik eye surgery are usually permanent, providing a clear vision for years to come.
Risks and Complications
While Lasik eye surgery has a high success rate, it is essential to be aware of potential risks and complications. Some possible side effects include:
- Dry eyes
- Glare or halos around lights
- Fluctuations in vision
- under correction or overcorrection of vision
- Infection or inflammation
It is crucial for patients to have a detailed discussion with their surgeon to understand the potential risks and benefits associated with Lasik eye surgery.
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