Chalukya Dynasty was a powerful Indian dynasty that reigned over extensive parts of southern and central India between the period of 6th and the 12th centuries. They had ruled their dominions as three individual yet related dynasties. The first one was the Badami dynasty who ruled from Vatapi. Then came the Eastern Chalukyas who ruled over Deccan. The Western Chalukyas ruled from Kalyani. The Badami Chalukyas became prominent during the rule of Pulakesin II. After his death the Eastern Chalukyas emerged as an independent kingdom and ruled eastern Deccan. In the western India, their descendents Western Chalukyas ruled in the late 10th century and reigned from Kalyani which is the present day Basavakalyan.
The rule of the Chalukyas was a milestone in the history of South India. The political atmosphere changed from small empires to large ones with the arrival of Badami Chalukyas. Efficient administration, overseas trade and commerce and the development of new style of architecture, all these were witnessed during the rule of the Chalukya dynasty. Kannada and Telugu literature received patronage from Western and Eastern Chalukyas respectively.
Origin of Chalukya Dynasty
Origin of Chalukya dynasty has had various theories attributed to it. The consensus is that the founders of the empire at Badami were native to the Karnataka region. According to one theory, they are descendants of the Seleukia tribe of Iraq. Their clash with the Pallavas was an extension of the fight between Seleukia and Parthians. The Chalukyas claim themselves as Harithiputras of Manavyasagotra in their inscriptions, whose lineage is same as their early overlords, the Kadambas of Banavasi. They took control of the territory formerly ruled by the Kadambas. A later record of Eastern Chalukyas claims that one ruler of Ayodhya came from south, defeated the Pallavas and married a Pallava princess. She had a child called Vijayaditya who was considered to be the father of Pulakesin I. However it was a common practice to link South Indian royal family ancestry to a Northern kingdom. The caste of the Chalukya dynasty has also been in controversies. Kashmiri poet, Bilhana, suggests that they were Sudras while others assert they are Kshatriyas.
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Must Read On Successful Indian History Book & Know About Indian Culture 2019
Five historical forts of India: भारत में कई राजाओं ने राज किया और सबने अपने हिसाब से कई सारी इमारतें और कई सारे मंदिर मस्जिद भी बनवाएं, साथ ही इन राजाओं ने अपने रहने के लिए एक से एक आलिशान महल और किले भी बनवाएं। इन किलों से ही राजघराने अपनी ताक़त को दर्शाते थे, इसको बनवाने के लिए बहुत सा पैसा और वक़्त लगता था। आज भी कुछ किले बिलकुल वैसे के वैसे ही खड़े हैं , भारत के दो किले unesco वर्ल्ड हेरिटेज साइट में भी आते हैं।Read more: List of forts in India
