Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMS) is a specialized field of medicine and dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, surgical and adjunctive treatment of diseases, injuries, and defects involving the functional and aesthetic aspects of the face, jaws, mouth, and teeth. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are highly trained specialists who undergo a rigorous educational and clinical training process, which typically includes:
Dental education: Oral and maxillofacial surgeons start with a dental degree (Doctor of Dental Surgery or Doctor of Dental Medicine) and complete several years of dental school to become licensed dentists.
Medical training: After dental school, they often pursue additional medical education by obtaining a medical degree (Doctor of Medicine or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) and becoming licensed medical doctors.
Residency training: The core of an oral and maxillofacial surgeon’s training is a four to six-year hospital-based surgical residency. During this residency, they receive extensive training in surgical techniques, anesthesia, and the management of a wide range of oral and facial conditions.
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are capable of providing a broad spectrum of surgical and non-surgical procedures. Some of the common conditions and treatments within this field include:
Tooth extraction: This can range from routine extractions to complex surgical removal of impacted teeth.
Dental implant placement: OMS specialists in Jaipur are skilled in placing dental implants to replace missing teeth.
Corrective jaw surgery (orthognathic surgery): This involves repositioning the upper and lower jaws to correct functional and aesthetic issues, such as misaligned bites or facial asymmetry.
Treatment of facial trauma: OMS professionals manage injuries to the face and jaws resulting from accidents, falls, or sports-related incidents.
Treatment of oral pathology: They diagnose and treat oral and facial lesions, tumors, cysts, and other abnormalities.
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders: OMS specialists can manage conditions affecting the TMJ, including pain and dysfunction.
Cleft lip and palate surgery: These dental surgeons like Facekraft Dental Clinic often work as part of a multidisciplinary team to correct congenital facial deformities like cleft lips and palates.
Sleep apnea surgery: OMS specialists in Jaipur can offer surgical options to address sleep apnea when other treatments have proven ineffective.
Wisdom teeth removal: Oral surgeons commonly extract impacted or problematic wisdom teeth.
Facial cosmetic surgery: Some oral and maxillofacial surgeons offer cosmetic procedures, including facelifts, rhinoplasty, and eyelid surgery.
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are vital members of the healthcare team, working closely with other medical and dental professionals to provide comprehensive care for their patients. Their expertise encompasses not only the surgical aspects of their specialty but also the medical and dental knowledge necessary to manage complex cases involving the head and neck region.
