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HOW TO SAVE A DAMAGED TOOTH BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE?
Teeth can get damaged without warning. It is often challenging to identify the silent problems that may be lurking in the mouth and causing decay. Thus, most people are unable to get them treated in the initial stages.
The only way to maintain a healthy mouth is to visit your dentist in Hope Island every six months for an examination. The practitioners can identify the beginning of damage and treat the tooth immediately to avoid further harm.
However, things take a different turn when the problem goes unnoticed for a long time. Sometimes, people prefer to ignore the signs, thinking that the dental appointment will cost money and cause pain.
As a result, they reach the stage of permanent damage and may even have to get the tooth extracted or lose it. So, here is how to save a damaged tooth before it is too late. It will help you protect your natural teeth and help identify problems early.
How Are Teeth Damaged?
Tooth decay results from cavities that occur because of plaque accumulation near the gum line. When the plaque hardens, it turns into tartar, which cannot be removed with brushing and flossing.
The bacteria present in the tartar transform the sugars in the food into acids, which erode the tooth enamel. It leads to dental erosion, which exposes dentin and makes the internal part vulnerable to infection.
The bacteria eventually attack dentin and increase the process of decay, causing sensitivity and pain. If the problem is still not rectified, the bacteria reach the pulp, causing inflammation of the gums.
After the infection of the pulp, they find their way to the root and create a pus bag on the gums that is easily visible. It is known as a tooth abscess. In some cases, the infection makes the gums pull away from the teeth, known as recession. It makes the teeth loose, and they eventually fall out.
When Is It Too Late to Save A Tooth?
Teeth cannot be saved from extraction when the infection has reached the pulp, which contains the nerves, connective tissue and blood vessels. Expert dentists Hope Island recommend surgical extraction when there is no scope for placement of a crown or veneer.
It happens when the damage has engulfed the entire tooth or the tooth has broken off near the base. If the infection is not removed, it can affect the surrounding teeth, and the infection can even spread to the head, neck and entire jaw.
The bacterial infection can affect the overall health of the person if not treated on time. It can reach the heart and cause bacterial endocarditis. In worst cases, it can lead to Ludwig’s angina that impacts the face and lower jaw and causes the blockage of airways in the later stage.
It can be lethal in some cases. Thus, tooth examination should be a priority after a few months or earlier if you notice damage symptoms.
How to Save a Damaged Tooth?
Dentists in Hope Island will ensure to save the natural teeth through treatments like crowns, veneers, root canals, fillings, dental sealants, etc. The nature of treatment depends on the extent of decay and is explained below.
Fluoride Treatment
The weakening of tooth enamel is the first stage of tooth decay, and it can be reversed by replenishing it with fluoride that strengthens the tooth. The mineral aids in preventing cavities by restoring the demineralised surface.
The presence of hard enamel ensures bacteria cannot attack the inner layers and keep the tooth safe. A fluoride treatment involves applying the mineral in the form of gel, foam or varnish on the teeth with the help of a tray or swab. Dentists also recommend fluoride-based toothpaste and mouthwash.
Dental Fillings
When the decay has started after enamel erosion, your Hope Island dentist will clean the infection and cover the tooth with a filling. It protects the tooth from getting infected again.
The practitioner will first ensure the extent of decay and then carry out the treatment. The dentist may suggest applying dental sealants if the patient is prone to developing cavities. It involves placing a clear plastic coat on the molars to prevent cavities.
Root Canal Treatment
Root canal treatment becomes necessary when the pulp of the tooth is damaged because of infection. The treatment involves the elimination of bacteria from the pulp, root and nerve by the dentist.
It is an invasive process and is done after administering anaesthesia to numb the tooth. The practitioner cleans and enlarges the canals to shape them before sealing them with filling.
The last step is fitting a crown over the treated tooth to prevent tooth fracturing. If the tooth cannot be saved, it is surgically extracted and replaced with a dental implant.
Wrapping Up
Bacteria cause tooth decay and can lead to painful consequences. Thus, it is vital to maintain adequate oral hygiene and visit your Hope Island dentist regularly. It helps to keep infections away and retain dental health.
