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Unravelling Anxiety: Strategies in Paediatric Occupational Therapy for Teens with Sensory Processing Disorder

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Cloud Nine Therapy
Unravelling Anxiety: Strategies in Paediatric Occupational Therapy for Teens with Sensory Processing Disorder

Adolescence can be a tumultuous period, marked by the challenges of self-discovery and navigating a complex world. For teens with Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD), anxiety can be a prominent companion, influencing their daily lives and interactions. Paediatric occupational therapists play a pivotal role in implementing strategies to address anxiety, recognising the intricate relationship between sensory processing difficulties and emotional well-being.


Understanding Anxiety in Teens with SPD

Teens with SPD often face heightened sensitivities to sensory stimuli, making their environment a potential source of anxiety. Overstimulation from sounds, lights, textures, or social interactions can trigger anxious responses. Recognising these triggers is crucial for paediatric occupational therapists seeking to create tailored interventions.


Strategies for Anxiety Reduction


1. Sensory-Friendly Environments:

Creating sensory-friendly spaces is foundational in addressing anxiety. Paediatric occupational therapists work with families to adapt to home and school environments, minimising overwhelming stimuli. This may include soft lighting, comfortable seating, and visual or auditory tools to provide a calming atmosphere.


2. Deep Pressure Techniques:

Deep pressure activities, such as weighted blankets, vests, or compression garments, are employed to provide a sense of security and comfort. These strategies can help regulate the nervous system and alleviate anxiety.


3. Calming Sensory Activities:

Engaging in specific sensory activities, such as therapeutic swinging, rocking chairs, or sensory bins, can offer teens with SPD a controlled and soothing sensory experience. These activities promote relaxation and contribute to anxiety reduction.


4. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques:

Paediatric occupational therapists incorporate mindfulness and relaxation exercises tailored for teens. Techniques such as deep breathing, guided imagery, and progressive muscle relaxation empower adolescents to manage anxious feelings in various situations.


5. Social Skills Training:

In addressing social anxiety, paediatric occupational therapists provide social skills training. This involves teaching teens how to navigate social interactions, interpret non-verbal cues, and develop effective communication strategies, fostering confidence and reducing social anxiety.


6. Gradual Exposure Therapy:

Gradual exposure to anxiety-inducing stimuli is a therapeutic approach. Paediatric occupational therapists work collaboratively with teens to create manageable steps for exposure, promoting desensitisation and coping skills development.


7. Routine and Predictability:

Establishing and maintaining routines contribute to a sense of predictability for teens with SPD. Knowing what to expect in various situations can mitigate anxiety related to uncertainties.


8. Collaboration with Mental Health Professionals:

Paediatric occupational therapists often collaborate with mental health professionals, including psychologists or counsellors, to address the emotional aspects of anxiety. This multidisciplinary approach ensures comprehensive support for teens with SPD.


In summary, paediatric occupational therapist employ a range of strategies to address anxiety in teens with Sensory Processing Disorder. By understanding the unique sensory sensitivities of each individual, therapists can tailor interventions that promote emotional well-being and equip adolescents with effective coping mechanisms. These strategies not only alleviate anxiety symptoms but also empower teens with SPD to navigate the complexities of adolescence with increased confidence and resilience.


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