Scientists in many disciplines are at the forefront of finding new ways to exploit powerful model-detection and statistical reasoning enabled by modern AI.In Life Sciences, AI provides insights into the human genome, predicts cancer development, and accelerates drug discovery at an unprecedented place.In the earth sciences, AI improves atmospheric and environmental time series by representing missing data and integrating conflicting observations, correcting bias, and building better models of attendance than previously possible.Do you want to where Artificial Intelligence is used in our daily life,apart from oceanography, then….The long-standing and uninterrupted geological research question of when and when the next major earthquake will occur, for the first time, maybe soluble using neural networks.
The promise of machine learning solutions for problems that are impossible or too challenging to use traditional methods is appealing.Marine science has its unique challenges and uncertainties — collecting data on vast spatiotemporal scales, tracking and isolating the effects of different water masses in highly dynamic systems, or accessing remote and often dangerous areas.Thanks to pioneering projects such as high-resolution, long-term in situ observational datasets, Argo now boasts about 4000 widely dispersed autonomous platforms, which cover the upper 2000 m of the ocean.
Biogeochemical arc floats are also increasingly online, allowing measurements of chlorophyll fluorescence, acoustic backscatter, dissolved oxygen, and other crucial marine properties.For large datasets, such as the Global Argo Observational Output, deep learning techniques can be used to address turbulent processes, sub-surface flows, air-sea currents, and energy transport; Interpolating dimensions in areas with little coverage; improving model parameterization; Automatic quality control and more.
By building multiple layers of neurons and optimizing the output functions of neurons, behavior mimics the structure of the human visual system.
For processing, such as acoustic spectrograms and subsea imagery, traditionally performed by researchers with the help of undergraduate research assistants, CNNs can provide exceptional improvements in both speed and accuracy.Where it takes time to manually select small features in mostly uninteresting seafloor images, CNNs can segment images intelligently and output only the features of interest for later detection.
Also, if sufficient labeled data is available for optimization of the CNN, the presence of an animal to be classified taxonomically, a network can be established to distinguish between taxa and perform detection.An exciting application of deep learning for biological oceanography and for the Ph.D. project I follow, using CNNs to process Microscope images.