A blood test is an essential test to know about the health of the body and the functioning of the organ system. It is a useful way of tracking your health to avoid any serious health issues in the future.
Fasting is essential when going for a blood test as it helps in giving an accurate test result and a clear picture of blood cell disorders and infection.
A health checkup package must always contain a blood test that indicates the health of your organs and detects any malfunctioning. A blood test can detect diseases like diabetes, HIV, anemia, cancer, and heart diseases. The doctor first considers a blood disease when you go through a serious health issue, to know the reason behind the disease.
This blog consists of some of the important blood tests which determine the health of an individual.
7 Essential Blood Tests
Let’s give you a brief on some of the tests. Take a look:-
ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)Test
ESR blood test (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) checks for any inflammatory blood disease by measuring the protein of the blood. The test is performed in the same manner as the other blood test where the blood sample is collected from the veins of the hand. The collected blood sample is sent to a lab to measure how fast the Red Blood Cells settle at the bottom in a thin test tube.
CBC (Complete Blood Count) Test
The Complete Blood Count Test is a test for checking the number of blood components in the body. The average range of blood components is as follows:-
Blood Components
Average Range
Red Blood Cells
4,3 to 5.9 m/mm3 in Men and 3.5 to 5.5 m/mm3 in women
White Blood Cells
4,500 to 11,000 m/mm3
Blood Platelets
1,50,000 to 4,00,000 m/mm3
Hemoglobin
13.5 to 17.5 g/dL in men and 12.0 to 16.0 g/dL in Women
Hematocrit
41 to 53% in Men and 36 to 46% in Women
CRP Blood Test
CRP is a typical protein formed by the liver and CRP Blood Test detects the high level of protein in the blood. A high level of CRP means inflammatory disease, cancer, bacterial or viral infection.
The C Reactive Blood Test level is less than 0.3 mg/dL, a range from 0.3 to 1.0 mg/dL leads to the condition of insomnia or depression. A level higher than 10.0 mg/dL causes viral or bacterial disease and more than 50.0 mg/dL causes serious bacterial infection.
BMP (Basic Metabolic Panel) Test
Calcium, sodium, potassium, glucose, bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and chloride are essential compounds in the blood. Any abnormal condition of these compounds causes hormonal disbalance, kidney disease, and diabetes. BMP helps in detecting such disorders in the body to prevent these health conditions.
Lipid Profile Test
Lipid Profile Test detects the level of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. A rise in the cholesterol level causes a heart attack or stroke, hence Lipid Profile Test is essential in determining your heart health.
Thyroid Profile Test
A type of blood test which determines the thyroid disease in the body. Thyroid health is known by checking the level of the three hormones of the thyroid gland; Triiodothyronine (T3), Thyroxine (T4), and Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).
HIV Antibody Test
The HIV Antibody Test involves a blood test to detect HIV which is caused due to the following reasons:-
- Unprotected sex with an infected person
- Sharing needles and syringes of the infected person
- Sex with the same gender
- Having multiple sex partners
If you experience high fever, headache, rashes, weight loss, and diarrhea you must go for the HIV Antibody Test as these are some symptoms of HIV.
Health Care Solution
Blood tests are a quick recap of your health condition or any kind of blood infection invading the body. A Blood sugar Test also involves a blood test to know the risk of diabetes. A blood test is a mandatory test in knowing any type of health issue.
You should go for a blood test at every interval of a year to ensure that you remain in good health. Also, consult with your doctor for a suitable test according to your symptoms. Furthermore, choose a trusted pathology lab for your health tests.
Make sure you fast for at least 8 hours before sitting for the blood test.