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Seizure by third parties: Consequences of non-declaration in the light of recent legislative

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Lambert Zamora
During the pending process, the executive is frequently that may occur from phenomena, the successors that change the representation of the debt-to-credit crystallized in the title of the executive. The creditor, of course, will be able to establish a new process to obtain the difference, not achieved in the first. FABIANI, "Succession in the executive process and the transcription of the decree of transfer", in: Studies and materials, 2005, 2, p. 394; G. PETRELLI, "Transcription of the purchases mortis causa and forcible expropriation of real estate", in Notary services, 2003, p. 495. You would end up in such a way to put pressure on the debtor causing them to keep a behavior that in the end benefits to him in addition to the creditor.
1, mentions as subject to transcription of the questions that are directed to the assessment of property and other real rights of enjoyment over immovable property by adjusting the effects of the judgment of acceptance. And as the title that the creditor would have to obtain a judgment that determines the quality of heir to his debtor. It remains to be assessed which protection grant this point to the lender that you will be seen to declare improcedibile the process he established because it has not been able to ensure the continuity of the transcripts in the absence of a title suitable to the transcript from which it appears that the debtor/the debtor is the quality of the heir of someone who appears from the records of the real estate holder of the asset concerned. In auctions will go ahead and allow the creditor the realization of his claim. And the creditor will be able to write the acceptance based on the declaration of the called to the inheritance, contained in a public deed or a private writing with subscription authenticated or verified legal (paragraph 2 of artwork. 2648 c.c.).
The discretion reserved to the court to adopt measures for the liberation of the motionless seized inhabited by the debtor means that the judge must , in each case, and according to his prudence, to assess whether the facts brought to his knowledge (by the same custodian in periodic reports but also by creditors), are worthy, in order of importance and relevance, to determine the draconian measure of the pre-order release of the asset concerned. In this regard, in the assessment of excellence should take into account also the purpose of the above mentioned tool, the case intended, indeed, advert to ensure the satisfaction, in the shortest possible time, of the claims asserted with the expropriation. For buildings not used for dwelling of the debtor and members of his family to rule, instead, is the one that is found in the last part of the paragraph 6, according to which, using such a circumstance, the judge “order the liberation felt the keeper and the debtor.” In the event of seizure of an agricultural land, it will be the responsibility of the keeper of the collection of products joints the property modena with the absence of the stipulation of shops (licensed by ge) to cultivation in the extras of the executive process.
You might then think that this person - the debtor - if, however, the executive process to continue and was not declared improcedibile, would all of the interest advert delete criticality, which brings down the price. It is a given now certain that, in order to consider purchased a property from someone who has usucapito, it is not necessary for there to be a prior process to ascertain the ownership of the right at the end of this subject, nor, consequently, the transcription of the judgment.

in particular, the exercise of this power, of a discretionary nature, implies the assumption by the Judge of the execution of a series of decisions more, would have far-reaching implications for the person of the debtor and his family, which, in the first case the indication of a deadline for the implementation of the order of liberation advert the work of the guardian of the judiciary, and in the other, on the contrary, the identification of any conditions which make the grant of permission to inhabit the motionless. In the case where the motionless is occupied by a company of property of the judgment debtor stranger to running in the real-estate as is not the subject of a separate attachment, which is indispensable on the basis of a correct reading of art.

That means the judgment debtor?


2643 (in the first place, the right of ownership of immovable property). And, accordingly, paragraph 1 of the artwork.

note that the legislator has taken account of these peculiarities in the set, in the artwork. 133 d.P.R. one hundred fifteen/2002, the criterion for the regulation of the costs of the processes with a part eligible for legal aid at the expense of the State because it has used a formula (“... makes the responsibility of the losing party ...not allowed to benefit...”), suitable to cover the above-mentioned result of the judgment in execution.
it is why in the framework provided by the artwork. 560 c.p.c. the rule is that the court authorize the debtor to live the good seized, it is necessary that the different choice of have his release is justified in the concrete. In other words, if there emerges the necessity of freeing the motionless, because for example the debtor to hinder the sale is not allowing access, prevails the protection of the right to housing; this is in coherence with the distinct favor for the protection of this right found in our law, that places him in a position immediately above with respect to the opposed right of creditors in enforcement proceedings see increased the amount of the proceeds. As emerges from the provisions of former art. 560 c.p.c. in reality, the law has wanted to preserve as much as possible, the right of residence of the debtors provided for the period of time between the seizure and the sale payment.

“Milleproroghe”: extended the right of the judgment debtor to continue to advert to live the property to the procedures in course in 2019


Relatively to the task to perform all the activities of conservation, in the strict sense, of well staggito, in order to avoid write-downs in the more of the procedure and advert to ensure the realization of the right market price at the time of the sale, we must include the activities necessary for the maintenance of the full integrity of the material of the well and its protection, that could be affected by damage made by the debtor or by a third party, or conducted distrattive to appliances and accessories which extends from the attachment. According to the prevailing, though not unanimous, doctrine, the principle of acquiescence, stated from the artwork. However, there are additional reasons, which have not been thoughtful in the decree in question, which prevents to extend the benefit of sponsorship revenue to the judgment debtor and that are related to the mode of liquidation of the expenses of the executive process. Is all-in-all shareable also the observation of the judge scaliger according to which the benefit of sponsorship revenue can be recognized only who is entitled, in theory, a claim subject to evaluation in terms of not manifestly unfounded the request by the artwork. 126, paragraph 1, d.P.R. one hundred fifteen/2002, and that story claims the judgment debtor, may be considered only in cases where he would need to advance a specific instance in the course of the procedure.
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Lambert Zamora
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