Clinical research studies do not necessarily all involve medical treatments or experimental therapies. Clinical research can include observational studies, in which people are followed over a period of time to determine health outcomes. Clinical research may also be used to determine the usefulness or safety of a new diagnostic procedure or drug treatment. Clinical Research Courses are planned in advance and follow a defined protocol. Epidemiologic studies examine specific populations to clarify how often a disease occurs or is found in a given group (the incidence and prevalence), the individual factors that can cause or worsen disease progression, and the types of health and lifestyle decisions that people make.
Before we talk about the consolidation trend between clinical trial sites, it is important to distinguish between two business models in the clinical research industry:
1. Free-standing research sites, or dedicated research centers
These sites only perform research and do not provide ongoing clinical care (outside of the study duration). They have a dedicated facility, hire physicians as employees or contractors to serve as principal investigators, and source their patients from advertisements, their subject database, partnerships with health care providers, and community outreach. The advantages enjoyed by these free-standing clinical trial sites are focus and greater ability to control operations, but they generally require more capital and operate at higher break-even thresholds.
2. Physician affiliated clinical trial sites
These sites are co-located within physician practices and manage research on behalf of those practices. They use the physician’s facility, source patients primarily from the practice database, and share revenue with the physician. This arrangement is more subject to the whims of the practice, but is easier to scale, with lower break-even thresholds.
A site network is simply a combination of sites pursuing one or both of the above models. Some networks are exclusively free-standing; some are exclusively managed (SMO); and some combine both types under one operation. For instance, a local network might resemble a hub-and-spoke, with a large stand-alone site (the hub) that sends coordinators over to neighboring physician practices to manage operations (the spokes).
Be it small or large scale business, data is vital for the survival of businesses as large amount of data is generated daily basis as an outcome of numerous categories of organizational processes.
In reality, businesses today are facing vast challenges day by day for managing their data and extracting valuable information from it and it has been found that only 50% of those data have been used and remaining are unutilized.
Following this, large amount of data gets lost whereas some data are found to be inaccurate.
The lack of inadequate data processing is the only reason behind all these problems.Contemplating what made the data processing outsourcing so very popular is the above reason and this is why companies are outsourcing data processing services to outside companies.
Already, most of the businesses had started realizing that outsourcing is the most economical and trustworthy method for data processing indeed.Can outsourcing data processing services be advantageous for business?Data processing is one of those critical processes for business, but when done on a daily basis it can get mundane and monotonous.
If in case, companies allocate this work to in-house staff instead of outsourcing to a competent provider it will be quite unproductive as they do invest their greatest part of their energy in it as opposed to core activities.Data processing is referred as a digital procedure where raw data is converted into a useful and comprehensible computer language so that it can be manipulated, executed, and stored in an easily accessible format according to the business needs especially for ecommerce business.
Evolved in 1971, the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) emerged as the standard network protocol which is used for the transfer of files between server and clients on a network.
FTP is put up on a server-client model and uses separate control and data connections.For transfer purpose, FTP users may validate themselves by a sign-in protocol, generally with the help of credentials using a username and a password.
FTP is found to be secure as it is layered by a security protocol named SSL/TLS (FTPS).FTP is known for consuming fewer resources than the typical HTTP protocol while downloading and uploading.
Once the directory is finalized for staring downloads you can move ahead for setting FTP account.FTP users have ‘read-write’ access for the specifically selected directory, they can also overwrite the directory which already exists.
FTP users also have scripting abilities when used through the command line.
One can restrict the number of users by creating limited FTP logins for them.These were a few good things about FTP but on the other side, there are also few limitations it has with it.
