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Enthermic reaction and adsorption reaction of activated carbon

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Enthermic reaction and adsorption reaction of activated carbon

The selection of treatment technology should be based on the gas volume, purification requirements, the possibility of recovery, the economy of equipment construction and operation and other conditions. Special attention should be paid to the close cooperation with the process in practical work, so as to achieve comprehensive utilization as far as possible.

At present, there are three common methods of organic waste gas treatment at home and abroad: liquid absorption method, activated carbon adsorption method and catalytic combustion method.

The purification efficiency of liquid absorption method is 60%~ 80%, which is suitable for treating low concentration and large volume of organic waste gas, but there are secondary pollution.

The purification rate of catalytic combustion method is 95%, which is suitable for the treatment of high concentration and small air volume organic waste gas. The disadvantage is that it has strict requirements on the treatment object and requires high gas temperature. In order to improve the exhaust gas temperature, it needs to consume a lot of fuel, so the operation cost is very high.

Due to the high requirement of activated carbon for water pretreatment, and the high price of activated carbon, so in wastewater treatment, activated carbon is mainly used to remove trace pollutants in wastewater, in order to achieve the purpose of deep purification.www.activated-carbon-pellets.com 

  1. Activated carbon treatment of wastewater containing chromium. Chromium is a kind of metal raw material used in electroplating. The hexavalent chromium in wastewater exists in different forms with different pH values. Activated carbon has a very developed microporous structure and high specific surface area, has a strong physical adsorption capacity, can effectively adsorb Cr (V) in wastewater. There are a large number of oxygen-containing groups on the surface of activated carbon, such as hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), etc., which all have the function of electrostatic adsorption and produce chemical adsorption on Cr (VI). It can be completely used to treat Cr (VI) in electroplating wastewater, and the adsorbed wastewater can meet the national discharge standard. The results showed that when the mass concentration of Cr (VI) in the solution was 50mg/L, pH=3 and adsorption time was 1.5h, the adsorption performance and Cr (VI) removal rate of activated carbon reached the best effect. Therefore, the process of treating wastewater containing chromium by activated carbon is the result of the comprehensive action of physical adsorption, chemical adsorption and chemical reduction of Cr (VI) in solution by activated carbon. Activated carbon treatment of wastewater containing chromium has stable adsorption performance, high treatment efficiency, low operating cost, and certain social and economic benefits.cost of powdered activated carbon
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