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Top 9 New Technology Trends for 2021

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Nina Petrov
Top 9 New Technology Trends for 2021

Today, technology is evolving rapidly and continuously. In the uncertain times, we live in, we are increasingly dependent on it. Whether for work, science, or pure pleasure.

So it is not harmful to see what are the new technological trends that mark the year 2021.

Here is a list of 9 technological trends that mark the year 2021:

  1. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  2. Robotic Process Automation
  3. Edge Computing
  4. Quantum Computing
  5. Virtual Reality
  6. Blockchain
  7. Internet of Things (IoT)
  8. 5G
  9. Cyber Security

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The digital age has opened many unknown doors. However, there are also old, almost forgotten inventions that are completely changing the world today. 

One of them is, of course, artificial intelligence. But, of course, we have been introduced to artificial intelligence a long time ago through films and series especially through science fiction content. 

What exactly is artificial intelligence?

Artificial intelligence is a science that aims to develop programs that will allow computers to behave intelligently. Therefore, we must mention the Turing test. It is a test that checks the brightness of a computer.

Its goal is to see if a computer can think like a human. So far, none have passed. 

Types of artificial intelligence?

There are several types of artificial intelligence. These are:

  • Jet machines
  • Machines with limited memory
  • Mind theory
  • Consciousness

Jet machines react to the environment and the situation. They have no memory of previous actions. Therefore, each activity is focused on a specific problem.

These machines can not form memories or apply previous experiences. Instead, they react to the world as they see it at that moment. 

Machines with limited memory have a short-term memory that they can use when performing some tasks. 

For example, driverless cars use this system. It can also track the road, other drivers, and their speed at the same time. 

Mind theory is the future of artificial intelligence. The goal is to create machines that will be able to make decisions independently and perform complex tasks. Apart from science, psychology also studies this field.

Consciousness is the ultimate step of artificial intelligence. It is self-awareness and understanding of one's own needs.

Artificial intelligence and future jobs

There are two opinions. The first is more optimistic that AI will create more jobs rather than take them away. According to some estimates, more than 50,000 new occupations will appear.

On the other hand, there is a fear that machines will take over people's jobs, especially tech jobs. For example, intelligence is already widely used in medicine and banking.

That is why there is a tendency that routine jobs will be taken over by machines like those in factories or at the counter.

The influence of artificial intelligence on society

The possibilities offered by artificial intelligence are limitless. However, there is some controversy about that. The biggest is whether artificial intelligence is a danger to humans. And second, how it will affect today's business.

Many world experts such as Stephen Hawking and Elon Musk have expressed their opinions regarding AI. They agreed that terrible consequences can occur without the control of artificial intelligence, like the ones we have seen in science fiction movies.

Elon Musk, therefore, creates controlled conditions for the development of artificial intelligence. This is essentially his response to the potential lag in human development about machines.

Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg, on the other hand, disagree with their opinion. They see unlimited potential and therefore support every kind of development of AI.

Time will tell which of them is right.

AI today

Due to people's ignorance of artificial intelligence, organizations that raise awareness about this phenomenon appear worldwide.

With each new day, new ways of applying artificial intelligence are encountered. New variations of the AI algorithm are changing our reality and are slowly entering all aspects of our lives.

They open up new possibilities and make our daily lives more manageable. 

2. Robotic Process Automation

The development of technology leads to the automation of the work process. The term robot is increasingly coming into everyday use. There are industries in which automation has taken over more than half of business processes. 

This means that workers are now free from annoying, frustrating tasks. So they can focus on decision-making tasks. Robots integrate into any system and report on their progress.

What is Robotic Process Automation?

As technology evolves, especially automation processes, robots are entering everyday use. Many industries have already automated more than half of their activities. 

Today, employees perform tasks that require speed and accuracy. These jobs generally do not require them to make decisions. On the other hand, robots are always active and do not make mistakes, or at least they get improved by using a product rating system.

In this way, employees are relieved of difficult and frustrating tasks. In addition, robots can be easily programmed and trained to quickly integrate into any system.

They can report on their own progress and thus facilitate business forecasting.

Digitization and Robotic Process Automation

Digitization has dramatically improved business processes, especially customer support, and has led to the use of robots in the automation process. As a result, technology will increase significantly in the coming years.

There have even been successful attempts of robots writing articles on a given topic, so crediting content creators might change a lot in the future.  

Digitization has been used for years with most email marketing software in an effort to automate the delivery of content and to segment customer lists, but we’re now evolving the technology to actually write the messages as well. 

It’ll be interesting to see how digitization changes the marketing landscape in the next 5-10 years. 

Benefits of PRA

The most significant benefit of PRA is the low cost. It is a very economical option for all companies who manage activities and employees. 

In addition, due to the automation process, the return on investment is from 30% to 200%. It also increases employee productivity and efficiency. It reduces costs and solves the problem of bureaucracy. 

3. Edge Computing

EDGE computing is the next big thing in the IT industry. However, digitization creates large amounts of data and needs to be processed and made available at all times. 

That is why it is essential to bring data processing closer to where the data is created. 

What is Edge Computing?

Edge computing is the decentralization of data processing. This brings us a different approach and brings a new approach to data processing.

That is why it is necessary to support all this with an infrastructure to create more EDGE centers. The EDGE infrastructure is straightforward. It can be configured according to every need.

4. Quantum Computing

Quantum Computing can very quickly solve problems that we have so far considered unsolvable. When Quantum Computing appeared, classical computing changed drastically.

The potential is great, so big companies, states, and schools invest a lot of money into the development of this new technology. However, we should understand that Quantum Computing is still an area that is not fully explored.

What is Quantum Computing?

In essence, all computers are quantum. The difference is that quantum computers use certain principles of quantum physics. In addition, these computers apply quantum logic. The smallest unit is the qubit, which can be 0 or 1.

5. Virtual Reality

Virtual reality allows us to experience a specific action by changing perception. VR is an illusion of the fact that exists within the software. 

There are several different VR systems. Some use smartphones or computers. What they have in common is that they have to have a game console. According to the DMA’s latest insights, adoption of VR technology is being driven by younger consumers, with 22% of 25-34-year olds claiming to own one of these devices. 

How does virtual reality work?

VR is simulating an experience and creating a sense of presence. It is necessary to use tools that imitate sight, sound, and touch for that to happen. 

The primary hardware used is the screen. Usually, a display covering the eyes is placed over the head. So all sensations are blocked except the one obtained through the VR system. That’s how you can feel like you've entered a movie or a game.

What are other common virtual reality usages?

Virtual reality is mainly connected as a way to play games or watch movies in the cinema. However, there are many other ways to need VR.

Education

Apart from games, virtual reality can be used the best in education. Real experiences can be used, but without the possible risks they carry. 

The best examples are flying a plane, parachuting, or performing complicated operations. 

Marketing

VR can also be used in marketing. For example, VR can be used for shopping without physically going to the store. Entering a virtual store can be as easy as scanning a QR code.

6. Blockchain

Blockchain is a database that is not in one place. Instead, it consists of smaller databases that are digitally interconnected. They contain information on digital transactions of any kind.

Unlike ordinary databases, Blockchain is a technology that enables communication with several different computers between which transactions take place.

7. Internet of Things (IoT)

The Internet of Things is a network of interconnected devices that have some integrated software. 

What are the benefits of IoT?

The advantages are fast and efficient optimization with minimal human involvement and time savings. 

What makes the IoT?

Any device that connects to the Internet can be converted to IoT. As a result, it is a widely used technology in both the private and business worlds.

These can range from toys to much more complex things like jet engines. They use many sensors that are used to collect data. 

How widespread is IoT?

More and more. It sounds interesting that there are more IoT devices today than there are people in the world. 

In 2017, a total of $8.4 billion was spent on IoT devices. Analysts at Gunter predict that the number of IoT devices will soon exceed 20 billion. 

What are the benefits of IoT for users?

IoT allows us to make our environment more innovative and easier to use. It can be used in offices, homes, cars. IoT devices are used to measure noise levels and environmental pollution.

However, it is considered harmful that such innovations can enter people's privacy too much.

8. 5G

Although often at the center of various conspiracy theories, the 5G network brings excellent improvements over the previous 4G network. 

But, of course, the main advantage of a 5G network is speed. It is 100 times faster than a 4G network. Another advantage over a 4G network is less network latency. 

This is the time it takes for devices to communicate with each other or with the server. 

9. Cyber Security

As information technology evolves, there is a growing need for Cyber Security. It means preventing unauthorized access to data. Cyber Security evaluates the security of the integrator and the availability of information. 

Numerous security rules and detailed security procedures and protocols emphasize the importance of Cyber Security. 

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