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Cancer - Types and Treatment

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Mufa MediTourism
Cancer - Types and Treatment

Cancer is a condition of rapid cell growth that spreads throughout the body and may result in death. Cancer can appear almost anyplace in the body's trillions of cells. When the body needs new cells, human cells divide to produce them. In addition, as we get older or injured, our bodies produce new cells to replace the ones that have died. The systematic process may occasionally fail, resulting in damaged or aberrant cells growing when they shouldn't. Tumors, which are abnormal growths of tissue, can form as a result of the proliferation of these cells.


There is no guarantee that tumours are malignant. Cancerous tumors can move to distant body parts to produce new tumors (also known as metastasis) and invade neighboring tissues. Cancerous tumors can move to distant body parts to produce new tumors and invade neighboring tissues.

 

Noncancerous tumours do not invade or spread to nearby tissues, unlike cancerous tumours. After removing a benign tumour, it is unlikely that it will return. But cancerous tumours are capable of doing so.

 

Genetic changes that cause cancer are possible as a result of:

 

●      Of errors that occur during cell divisions.

●      DNA deterioration caused by cigarette smoke chemicals and UV exposure.

●      Our parents passed them down to us.

 

The body typically eliminates cells with damaged DNA before they develop into cancer. But as we age, the body becomes less capable of doing so, increasing cancer risk.

 

Types of Cancers

More than 100 different cancers exist. The types of cancer are usually named after the organ or tissue in which they first appear.

 

Here are several cancer forms that start in particular cell types:


Carcinoma

Carcinoma is prevalent cancer whose formation is attributed to epithelial cells, which line the interior and exterior surfaces of the body. Cancers that originate in epithelial cells have their separate names:


●      The term adenocarcinoma refers to a cancer of the mucus- or fluid-producing epithelial cells. Such epithelial tissue is sometimes referred to as glandular tissue.

●      There are three layers to the epidermis: the stratum corneum, the stratum granulosum, and the stratum corneum.

●      Squamous cells are also epithelial cells found just below the skin's surface, where squamous cell carcinoma develops. Epidermoid carcinomas are another name for squamous cell carcinomas.

●      Transitional cell carcinoma originates in the epithelial tissue known as transitional epithelium or urothelium. The bladder, ureters, and kidneys can all be affected by transitional cell carcinomas.


Sarcoma

Sarcomas form in fat, muscle, lymphatic vessels, blood vessels, and fibrous tissue including tendons and ligaments.


Leukemia

In leukemias, cancer starts in the bone marrow, which produces blood.


Lymphoma

Cancer that starts in lymphocytes is called lymphoma. In lymphoma, aberrant cells accumulate in the body's lymph nodes, arteries, and other organs.


Multiple Myeloma

Plasma cells, another type of immune cell, are where multiple myeloma develops.


Melanoma

Melanocytes are specialized cells that produce melanin, where melanomas, a type of cancer, first appear.


Treatment

There are numerous cancer therapies provided in the best cancer hospitals in India. These treatment processes include:

 

Surgery: Surgery aims to eliminate all or as much cancer as possible.

 

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses medication to eradicate cancer cells.

 

Radiation therapy: Radiation kills cancer cells by using X-rays or protons. A machine outside of your body or inside of your body can deliver radiation therapy.

 

Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is the process of enhancing your immunity system. Due to your immune system's failure to identify it as an outside invader, cancer can thrive unchecked in your body. Your immune system can "detect" cancer and fight it with immunotherapy.

 

Hormone therapy: Your body's hormones may be contributing to certain cancers. Breast and prostate cancer are a couple of such examples. Elimination or inhibition of the action of certain hormones might stop the growth of the cancer cells by eliminating or inhibiting the action of certain hormones.

 

Cryoablation: A slender wand-like needle is introduced through your skin into the malignant tumor. The cryoprobe is pumped with gas to freeze the tissue. The tissue is then given time to defrost.

 

Radiofrequency ablation: A physician inserts a tiny needle via the skin or a cut into the cancer tissue during radiofrequency ablation. The surrounding tissue heats up when high-frequency radiation goes through the needle, destroying the cells in the area.

 

Conclusion

Cancer is a deadly disease that might occur due to several reasons. The best cancer hospitals in India can offer excellent treatment for all cancers. India stands out as having one of the best healthcare services in the world, all at highly reasonable costs. Cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Gurgaon provide some of the best cancer treatments at renowned hospitals. Each case of cancer is unique, and hence they should be treated accordingly at the best hospital for cancer.

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