Cancer and Cancer Awareness

CBCC India

Cancer, also known as a tumor, is a disease in which certain cells in the body grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body.

Tumours can be malignant or benign based on their growth and spread. Malignant tumours begin in a different location, but gradually invade and occupy the surrounding tissue(s) and/or spread from the primary site to distant parts/organs of the body. In contrast, benign tumours do not spread from their original site to other sites and thus remain localised at one location.

Breast cancer, skin cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, lymphoma, and many other types of cancer affect the lives of millions of people worldwide.

Symptoms of Cancer

It's important to be aware of the potential signs of cancer, regardless of your age or health. They are insufficient to diagnose the disease on their own. However, they can serve as indicators for you and your doctor to identify and treat the problem as soon as possible. Treatment is most effective when the tumour is small and has not spread.

Cancer can create a variety of symptoms, including:

- Breast alterations

Feeling of a lump or firmness in your breast or beneath your arm
Changes in the nipple or discharge
Itchy, red, scaly, dimpled, or puckered skin

- Changes in the Bladder

Urination problems
Urinary discomfort
Urine with blood

- Eating Issues

Pain after eating (persistent heartburn or indigestion)
Having difficulty swallowing
Pain in the abdomen
Vomiting and nausea
Changes in appetite

- Changes in the mouth

A white or red spot on your tongue or within your mouth
Lip or mouth bleeding, pain, or numbness

- Neurological issues

Headaches
Seizures
Vision shifts
Hearing alterations
Drooping of the brows

- Skin modifications

A fleshy lump that bleeds or becomes scaly
A new mole or a modification to an old mole
A wound that will not heal
Yellowness (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes)

- Swelling or lumps in any location, such as the neck, underarm, stomach, or groyne

- Weight gain or loss for no apparent cause

- Severe and long-lasting fatigue

- Unknown cause fever or nocturnal sweats

- Cough or hoarseness that persists

- Unknown cause of bleeding or bruising

Risk Factor for Cancer

Cancer is caused by inherited mutations, is driven by environmental causes, or is the outcome of.

Age
Habits
Family History and genetics
Health conditions
Environment
Smoking and tobacco use
Alcohol
Lack of physical activity
Sun exposure
Virus infection or other infection
Radiation exposure

Treatment of cancer

Cancer treatment comes in a variety of forms. The type of treatment received will be determined by the type of cancer and its stage.

Some cancer patients will only receive one treatment. Most people, however, receive a combination of treatments, such as surgery along with chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Biomarker Testing for Cancer Treatment
Chemotherapy
Hormone Therapy
Hyperthermia
Immunotherapy
Photodynamic Therapy
Radiation Therapy
Stem Cell Transplant
Surgery
Targeted Therapy

Dr. Rai CBCC Cancer Care Hospital is the best cancer hospital in Chennai, with an active tumour board that includes members ranging from an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, an oral radiology specialist, a surgical oncologist, a medical oncologist, a radiation oncologist, a general surgeon, and a psychologist. This allows the cancer patient to receive their complete course of therapy on the same campus, avoiding the confusion of moving to numerous locations for different treatment methods.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a common cancer treatment. It uses drugs to eradicate cancer cells. It may be used in combination with other cancer treatments such as radiation therapy or surgery. Chemotherapy is typically administered intravenously (through a vein).

How does chemotherapy work?

Chemotherapy is a systemic treatment. This means it circulates throughout the body via the bloodstream.

Chemotherapy comes in a variety of forms. Chemotherapy drugs are powerful chemicals that treat cancer by attacking cells at specific stages of the cell cycle. The cell cycle is the process by which new cells are formed in all cells. Because cancer cells grow faster than normal cells, chemotherapy has a greater impact on these rapidly growing cells.

Types of Chemotherapy

More than a hundred different medicines are used in cancer chemotherapy. While all chemotherapy medications cause cell damage, they attack various cell targets at different stages of the cell cycle. Combining medications that destroy the cancer cell in different ways can improve the treatment's effectiveness.

The following are the main types of chemotherapy:

- Alkylating agent

Used to treat:

Leukaemia
Lymphoma
Brain
Cancer of the ling, breast, and ovary

- Antimetabolites

Used to treat:

Leukaemia
Cancer of breast, ovary, and intestinal tract

- Antitumor antibiotics

Used to treat:

Various types of cancer

- Topoisomerase Inhibitors

Used to treat:

Leukaemia
Lung, ovarian, gastrointestinal, and other cancers

- Mitotic Inhibitors

Used to treat:

Myeloma
Lymphomas
Leukaemia
Breast and lung cancer

Side effect of Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy medications kill cancer cells, but they also kill fast-growing cells that are not cancer cells. This means that chemotherapy can harm other cells in the body, resulting in adverse effects.

Some common chemotherapy side effects, including:

Anaemia
Constipation
Diarrhoea
Fatigue
Loss of hair
Appetite loss
Vomiting and nausea

One of the unique features of Dr. Rai CBCC Cancer Care Hospital in Chennai is the Radiation Therapy and Chemotherapy Unit, which allows cancer patients who have been prescribed brief therapies/procedures to receive treatment throughout the day and be discharged the same day.

Steps for Cancer Prevention

Doctors have identified a number of ways to reduce your risk of cancer, including:

Quit smoking.
Avoid overexposure to the sun.
Maintain a healthy diet.
Exercise on most days of the week.
Keep a healthy weight
Make appointments for cancer screenings.

Dr. Rai CBCC Cancer Care centre is the best cancer hospital in Chennai, Tamil Nadu which holds the record of screening 1,00,000 people for oral cancer. Book your screening today.

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