Vertical landscaping of the garden and home

Vertical landscaping is a modern direction in gardening, whose history began in Babylon of the 19th century. The current vertical gardens are not like a green mountain, like Semiramida, but leave no less space for the fantasy of the gardener. The vertical garden occupies a little land, allowing you to plant more in a smaller area. In the article we will see how to grow plants vertically and indoor vertical garden systems.

Fundamentals of vertical landscaping

In vertical landscaping, climbing plants, columnar trees and vertical structures with containers are used, which allow you to grow flowers and vegetables in garden pots. Thanks to this technique, the garden takes less space than is required for traditional gardening. Vertical landscaping will be a good option for gardeners with small plots and residents of apartments. You can organize indoor plants in the form of vertical gardens.

Increasingly, the interiors and exterior of office buildings are decorated with live walls of flowers. Vertical gardens need to be watered more often than ordinary beds, but in return you will get good air circulation and saturation with oxygen.

Wall of plants

The green wall is a type of vertical gardening. This can be an ordinary wall covered with curly plants, or a modular system with flowers inside the structure itself. For the first time, such a wall was created by the French botanist Patrick Blank in 1988, covering with plants the exterior of the Paris Museum of Science and Industry. The form calls its projects living paintings or plant walls.

To create a vertical wall of plants or garden methods, a metal frame, a sheet of hard plastic and felt are required. The frame can be fixed on the wall or put separately. Due to the hard plastic attached to the frame, the wall becomes waterproof. The roots germinate into a felt, where water and fertilizers are distributed evenly. Lighting and other environmental factors determine the selection of plants.

Some systems provide compartments for growing plants without soil and soil, irrigation system. This allows you to diversify the types and varieties that are involved in the creation of the wall. In addition to watering and fertilizers, vertical gardens requires trimming, dust removal, weeding and replacing plants as necessary. Greens create a large load on the wall and weight it.

Vertical Garden: What should be taken into account

The vertical garden on the site has its own nuances, which are worth paying attention to:

• First, fix the structure on which the plants will be, and then plant them. If you first plant flowers, and then hang containers, then you can damage the stems and roots;
• Consider the potential sizes of the plant when choosing a design - the larger it is and more massive, the stronger the basis should be;
• Think in advance how height there will be a vertical garden so that the shadow from it does not interfere with other plants;
• In the vertical garden, plants rise in different ways-some are weaving around the grill, others need to be attached to the support as the shoots grow;
• Plants in the vertical garden need to be watered and fertilized more often: they get more light and weathered more, and access to nutrients is limited.

Vertical garden from herbs

If the lawn does not allow the lawn, a small area does not allow, grow a vertical garden with many types and varieties of herbs. So you will increase the landing area and will not take up much space. Use racks, suspended mechanisms, wall hangers so that herbs in containers do not interfere with each other. Thanks to landing in separate pots, you can grow varieties that compete in nature in nature.

How to make a vertical garden

Rights, arbors, fences and other architectural elements will help to create a vertical garden with your own hands. Garden baskets and pots, suspended pots are also useful here. You can fix the structure stationary and organize drip irrigation to simplify the process. Another option is to add a system of ropes and pulleys that will facilitate access to suspended baskets and care for a vertical garden.

Using vertical landscaping, you can cover or decorate the wall of the barn or garage. To do this, attach a lattice to the wall, which will be a support for the stems. There should be space between the lattice and the wall so that there is air circulation, and the plants do not damage the wall.

A vertical garden is a good solution for landscape design of not only a small site, but also a spacious territory or apartment. Any architectural form can serve as a support for plants. Remember that the vine on the fence or grille is already an element of vertical landscaping.

Source:hydrogardengeek.com