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Root Canal: An Overview Of Root Canal Procedure

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Dental Care Service
Root Canal: An Overview Of Root Canal Procedure

In the digital age, we can access countless treatments and procedures at the touch of a button. One such procedure is a root canal. A root canal is a treatment that involves removing the roots of a tooth. This is done in order to restore function and prevent the tooth from decaying further. If you’re considering getting a root canal, it’s important to have an overview of the procedure so that you can make an informed decision. In this blog post, we will provide you with an overview of the root canal procedure so that you can better understand what is going on during and after the surgery.


What is a Root Canal?

A root canal is an outpatient surgery that removes the infected, noncancerous and sometimes cancerous roots of teeth. A root canal's goal is to restore tooth function by removing the infection and any harmful debris. 


To perform a root canal, a dentist carefully cleans the area around the tooth with an antiseptic solution. Then, they insert a numbing agent into the nerve that supplies sensation to that tooth. This allows you to remain relatively calm during the procedure.


The dentist then removes any infected material with a special drill called a burr. If there is evidence of cancer, the dentist may also remove part or all of the affected tooth. After removing the infected material and debris, your dentist will fill in any missing areas with dental cement or other materials. You may require some minor adjustments after the surgery but should expect normal oral hygiene and function to return within one week in most cases.


What Are the Different Types of Root Canals?

A root canal is a surgical procedure involving removing the tooth's infected or diseased roots. A root canal can be performed on an entire tooth, a single root, or a group of roots. The different types of root canals are listed below.


Complete Root Canal: This type of root canal involves removal of the entire infected or diseased root structure from the tooth.

Single Root Canal: In this type of root canal, only the infected or diseased root structure is removed from the tooth. The healthy surrounding tissues and bone are left in place.

Inferior Root Canal: This type of root canal is used to treat infection and inflammation in the lower part of a tooth's crown (the top surface that meets the biting edge of the upper teeth). Inflammation and infection can result from decay, trauma, gum disease, or other factors.

Superior Root Canal: This type of root canal is used to treat infection and inflammation in the upper part of a tooth's crown (the top surface that meets the biting edge of the upper teeth). Inflammation and infection can result from decay, trauma, gum disease, or other factors.


What Are the Steps in a Root Canal Procedure?

The steps in a root canal procedure are as follows:

1. The dentist will identify the area of the tooth that needs to be treated by looking for any signs of decay or loosening.

2. If necessary, the dentist will remove any surrounding teeth with a dental drill to create more room.

3. The dentist will then make an incision in the tooth's gum line and use a special instrument called a saw to cut into the root canal canal area.

4. The dentist will then use instruments called endodontic drills to clean out any infection or calculus (tumors) in the canal and remove any dead tissue inside the tooth.

5. The dentist will finally seal the opening with a cement cap and fill it with a polymer material that helps form an artificial root within the tooth.


Conclusion

A root canal is a surgical procedure performed to remove the chewing and irritating roots of teeth that have become infected or damaged. The dentist will examine your tooth and determine which area needs to be treated. After making the necessary preparations, the dentist will anesthetize the root with local anesthesia. Next, they will make an opening in the gum above and below where the tooth is infected or damaged using a special tool called a drill bit. A dental dam (a thin material) is then placed over the hole to protect surrounding tissues from being injured during surgery. After drilling into the tooth, the dentist will use a high-speed vibrating saw to cut out the diseased portion of the root. Once this is complete, they will clean up any remaining damage with dental floss and antibiotics. Finally, they will fill in any missing areas with temporary dentures or crowns.


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