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Comprehensive Overview of Goat Head

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Neecoindustries
Comprehensive Overview of Goat Head

When we talk about the oil and gas industries, fracking equipment plays a crucial role in the safe and efficient extraction of natural gas and crude oil from sandy locations and rocky surfaces. During the operation, things can get complicated. Thus, purchasing from reliable Frac valve companies in Texas that offer durable products designed per the industry’s standards is essential.


Frac equipment goat heads are critical equipment in the fracking operation. Let’s look at what it exactly is and what purpose it serves.


What is Goat Head?


The goat head is also known as the buffalo head and frac head. It is a part of the frac tree (a specially designed Christmas tree employed in the hydraulic fracking process). Typically, a frac tree consists of a goat head, swab valve, wing valves, and lower and upper master valves. It has a larger borehole and higher pressure rating than compared to the conventional Christmas tree installed in the production well.


Frac equipment goat heads can be defined as the flow cross or a pressure vessel that contains at least four flanged or studded connections. It helps in controlling the high-pressure fluid flow used in the fracking process.


A goat head employs a heating iron combination of valves, manifolds, and pipings. It delivers fluid treatment to the wellbore from mixing and pumping equipment. Frac valve companies in Texas will offer you goat head in different sizes with top and bottom connections, side connections, and angles of the side connections.


What are the Functions of the Goat Head?


A goat or frac head is incorporated with a wear-resistant surface, mixing section, and reversing directional flow. Some of the key functions it serves are:


  • Goat heads are designed to ensure a safe and systematic fluid flow while pumping large volumes at extreme pressure upon flux completion. 
  • It reduces the risk associated with using inferior equipment. 
  • The goat head in the frac equipment offers a bottom approach to the piping. Thus, reducing the overall height and dynamically mixing the fluid in the goat head from an angled flow path.
  • It contains a hardened wear surface that includes the surface of specific zones to resist erosion caused by backflow.
  • The cross-section of the restricted exit bore is smaller than the sum of the inlet cross-section. It helps in generating faster and more streamlined flow as the fluid exit the goat’s head.
  • The goat head in the frac equipment has multiple entrances. It is incorporated with at least one exit that is non-parallel to the opening in the horizontal plane. As a result, the fluid flow angle is altered from the inlet and outlet. 


Bottom Line


Frac equipment goat heads are also known as fracturing head or frac head. It is typically used in frac stacks and trees during the fracturing work and is incorporated with flange-end and studded connections.


Goat head is available in a wide range of sizes and inlets. The inlets are used to tie multiple frac lines into a frac tree. With a top, bottom, sides, front, and back, it forms a three-dimensional block.

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