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Vocal Cord Surgery: An Overview

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Saloni Sinha
Vocal Cord Surgery: An Overview

*Vocal cord surgery, also known as phono surgery, is a surgical procedure that is performed to improve the voice by correcting or treating issues with the vocal cords. The vocal cords, which are located in the larynx or voice box, vibrate to produce sound when air passes through them. If there is damage or dysfunction to the vocal cords, it can affect the /voice and make it difficult to speak or sing.


 

Types of Vocal Cord Surgery

 

There are several types of vocal cord surgery, including:

 

Vocal Cord Lesion Removal: This type of surgery is used to remove benign growths on the vocal cords, such as nodules, polyps, or cysts, which can cause hoarseness, breathiness, or a loss of voice.

 

Vocal Cord Paralysis Treatment: If one or both of the vocal cords are paralyzed or weakened, it can cause difficulty speaking or swallowing. Surgery may be performed to reposition the vocal cords, inject a filler material into the vocal cord, or implant a device to improve the function of the vocal cords.

 

Voice Feminization Surgery: This type of surgery is performed to alter the pitch of the voice in transgender women or individuals with gender dysphoria.

 

Micro laryngoscopy: This procedure involves inserting a small camera into the larynx to examine the vocal cords and remove any tissue that may be causing vocal cord dysfunction.

 

Risks and Complications

 

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks and potential complications associated with vocal cord surgery. These may include bleeding, infection, changes in voice quality, difficulty swallowing, or injury to surrounding structures.

 

I-n addition, there is always the possibility that the surgery may not be successful in improving the voice. Patients should discuss the risks and benefits of vocal cord surgery with their healthcare provider and ensure that they are receiving care from a qualified and experienced surgeon.

 

Recovery and Follow-Up Care

 

The recovery period after vocal cord surgery may vary depending on the type of surgery and the extent of the procedure. Patients may experience discomfort or hoarseness for several days or weeks after the surgery, and they may need to rest their voice or undergo speech therapy to improve their vocal function.

 

Patients will also need to attend follow-up appointments to monitor their progress and ensure that the vocal cords are healing properly. In some cases, patients may need to undergo additional surgeries or treatments to achieve the desired outcome.

 

In conclusion, vocal cord surgery is a type of surgical procedure that can be used to correct or treat issues with the vocal cords, such as vocal cord lesions, paralysis, or pitch alterations. Like any surgical procedure, there are risks and potential complications associated with vocal cord surgery, but with proper preoperative evaluation, planning, and execution of the procedure, the risk of complications can be minimized. Patients who are considering vocal cord surgery should discuss their options with their healthcare provider and ensure that they are receiving care from a qualified and experienced surgeon.


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Saloni Sinha
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