Knee Pain: Causes and Treatment Options
Knee pain is a common complaint among people of all ages, and it can interfere with daily activities, making it difficult to function normally. The knee joint is a complex structure that comprises the femur, tibia, fibula, patella, ligaments, and cartilage, any of which can be involved in pain. In this post, we will discuss the most common causes of knee pain and treatment options.
In this blog, the Best Knee Replacement Surgeon in Pune Dr. Saurabh Giri Will Guide you causes of knee pain and More discussion
Knee Pain Causes
1. Osteoarthritis: The most common cause of knee pain among the elderly is osteoarthritis. It occurs as a result of wear and tear of the cartilage in the knee joint. This can cause pain, stiffness, and swelling in the knee.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis: This is an autoimmune disease that can cause knee pain. It occurs when the immune system attacks the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and stiffness.
3. Bursitis: Bursitis occurs when the bursae (small sacs) that cushion the bones, tendons, and muscles near the joint become inflamed. This can cause knee pain, stiffness, and swelling.
4. Tendinitis: Tendinitis is an inflammation of the tendons that connect the muscles to the bones. This can cause knee pain and stiffness.
5. Meniscus tear: The meniscus is a rubbery disc that acts as a shock absorber in the knee joint. A tear in the meniscus can cause knee pain, swelling, and stiffness.
6. Ligament injuries: Ligament injuries are common in sports activities. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and the medial collateral ligament (MCL) are the most commonly injured ligaments in the knee joint.
Knee Joint Pain Treatment Options
1. Pain relief medication: Over-the-counter pain medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can be used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
2. Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help strengthen the muscles around the knee joint and improve flexibility. This can reduce pain and improve function.
3. Bursa injection: If the bursae around the knee joint are inflamed, a corticosteroid injection can be given to reduce inflammation and pain.
4. Meniscus repair: For a torn meniscus, repairing it surgically can be done using arthroscopic surgery.
5. Ligament repair: In severe cases of ligament injury, surgical repair may be required.
Knee Surgery Options
1. Knee arthroscopy: Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a small camera to view and repair the knee joint. This procedure is commonly used to treat meniscus tears, ligament injuries, and cartilage damage.
2. Knee replacement: Knee replacement surgery is performed when the cartilage in the knee joint is severely damaged due to osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. In this procedure, damaged parts of the knee joint are replaced with artificial components made of metal and plastic.
3. Knee ligament reconstruction: Knee ligament reconstruction is a surgical procedure used to repair a torn or damaged ligament. During the procedure, the torn ligament is removed and replaced with a healthy graft tissue from another part of the body or a donor.
In conclusion, knee pain can be caused by various factors, and treatment options depend on the cause and severity of the pain. Pain relief medication, physical therapy, and injections can be effective for mild to moderate knee pain, while surgery may be the best option for severe cases. It is important to seek medical advice if knee pain persists or worsens over time.
It is viable to see alternatives to knee surgery before opting knee surgery.
The doctors may attempt a couple of alternatives to knee surgery in contrast to knee surgery with an objective to lessen the pain and inflammation, these could possibly include: stem cell treatment in NYC.
In case, anyone going through disturbing joint pain, your doctor may assume this is due to the osteoarthritis (OA).
Based on the fact that osteoarthritis is a sort of joint disease that outcomes in the breakdown and destruction of cartilage.Learn MORE: stem cell therapy for knee pain in NYC
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Dr. Ujjwal K Debnath has 30 years of experience in Joint replacement, Arthroscopy and Spinal Surgery and all other Knee Surgeries in Kolkata.
Visit our website https://orthosurgeonujjwal.com/ or call +91) 983-007-0823 for an appointment.
When does a person require a knee replacement surgery?If you have a painful and stiff knee replacement surgery and you cannot perform even the simplest of activities, and you have tried other treatments, but they don’t seem to work, then your doctor may consider a knee replacement surgery.
Most people who are above 50 years and have severe osteoarthritis have to undergo this surgery.What happens in knee replacement surgery?You will first be given general anesthesia which will put you to sleep temporarily, or you will be given spinal or epidural anesthesia where you will feel numb below the waist.
Then an 8 to 12-inch cut will be made in front of the knee.
The part of the joint which is damaged will then be removed from the surface of the bones, and the surfaces will be shaped so that it can hold plastic or a metal artificial joint.
The artificial joint is then attached to the thigh bone, knee cap, and shin.
Less tissue is damaged in the smaller, less invasive approach, and this allows the surgeon to work between the fibers of the quadriceps muscles instead of making an incision through the tendon.
