It reestablished international diplomatic relations and joined the United Nations (UN).The name Latvia comes from the ancient Latgals, one of the four Indo-European tribes who were involved in the ethnogenesis of the Latvians along with the Semgallians, the Kurds and the Selonians.Flag of LatviaThe flag of Latvia with three horizontal stripes in the colors of maroon and white is one of the oldest flags in the world, referring to the events in the city of CÄ“sis in the 13th century.
The design of the Latvian flag is officially adopted and provided for in the Latvian Constitution - Satversme.Geography of Latvia and neighboring countriesLatvia is the central country of the Baltic States and is located in north-eastern Europe.
Latvia's neighbors are Estonia, Latvia, Russia and Belarus, and Latvia's strategic location facilitates the development of trade and culture.Climate of LatviaLatvia is located in the temperate climatic zone, and its climate is influenced by the proximity of the sea and the air masses of the Atlantic Ocean.
The summers are mild, but the winters - moderately cold; the humidity is relatively high and it rains frequently.
The temperature records are accordingly 36.4 ° C and -43.2 ° C. Latvia's weather is characterized by frequent air mass changes, as 170 fronts cross the territory in February, July and October.
These fronts are accompanied by strong winds, which are responsible for the maximum occurrence of snowstorms in February, for the high precipitation and thunderstorms in July and for the strong winds up to storms in October.Latvian natureWith more than 44% of its territory covered by forests and the vast network of rivers and thousands of lakes, Latvia is one of the best preserved sanctuaries for various wildlife.