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Research Design And Development Assignment Help

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Robert Martin
Research Design And Development Assignment Help

Research and development, innovation, new product development, and product design are often used interchangeably, but they all have different meanings.

Research and development (R&D) is the process of creating new knowledge about a product or process. The R&D department is defined in the Frascati Handbook written by the OECD.

"Research and experimental development (R&D) involves systematically performing creative work to increase the knowledge inventory... and using this knowledge base to design new materials, products, or equipment. New processes deal with systems and services, or... greatly improve already produced or Installed"

Innovation

Technological or industrial innovation is used to describe new breakthroughs in processes or production technologies or new products and is widely used by economists.

"Inventing all activities (discovering new equipment, products, processes, or systems) to the first commercial or social use."

Therefore, innovation can involve the development of new market opportunities or, on the other hand, the development and sale of technological inventions; however, since many inventions have no market demand, they usually involve a combination of the two and therefore do not constitute innovation.

New product development

New product development is a term frequently used by business management and marketing departments. It describes the process of changing the form, components, materials, marketing, or packaging of a product. It is different from innovation, and it usually does not involve invention.

"The process of transforming technical ideas or market needs and opportunities into new products to market"

"Design is the core of innovation. At that time, a new object was a prototype of imagination, design, and shape.

Different cultural perceptions and seeing the various roles of design. For example, the United Kingdom is considered to have more analysis and marketing methods to design.

Design covers a wide range of activities: architecture, fashion design, craftsmanship, product design, graphics, and typography.

Product design

Product design is often misunderstood as a concept. It is usually seen that even the manager of a company, as a process of making a product, looks beautiful or fashionable. Most product designers understand that product design means more of this. Product design is a multidisciplinary process, usually involving market and technical research, conceptual design, prototype development, final product development and testing, and post-production refinement.

"The activity of the material form of thoughts and needs, initially as a solution concept, and then as a specific configuration or arrangement of elements, materials, and components"

Product design usually does not mean using new technology to create novel products. Usually, it needs to improve or upgrade existing designs to increase functionality, performance, or attractiveness. Another goal is to reduce manufacturing costs to gain a competitive advantage. New technologies can be applied to existing/established products, such as the use of microprocessors to control and improve the energy efficiency and water consumption of washing machines. Product design may also involve Assignment Writing Company - WeHelpAssignments products adapted to a specific market or environment.

Product design can be divided into different types; mechanical part design, electronic design, aesthetic design, industrial design, engineering design, and graphic design. Although almost all industries carry out product design, it is not necessarily done in a systematic manner by professional designers. In many cases, the design is carried out by the drafter, production manager, or tooling staff. This is typical for companies in developing countries and small companies in industrialized countries.

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